A brief discussion on prototypal inheritance in javascript_javascript skills

Please see the source code:

Copy code The code is as follows:

function clone(o) {
var F = function(){};
F.prototype = o;
return new F();
}

First look at ext (starting at line 1896 of 4.1 ) prototypal inheritance.

Copy code The code is as follows:

var TemplateClass = function(){};
var ExtObject = Ext.Object = {
chain: function (object) {
TemplateClass.prototype = object;
var result = new TemplateClass();
TemplateClass.prototype = null;
return result;
}
}

The prototype of object is cleared here.
Let’s take another look at how inheritance works in jquery.

Copy code The code is as follows:

var jQuery = function( selector, context ) {
return new jQuery.fn.init( selector, context, rootjQuery );
};
-----------------------
jQuery.fn = jQuery.prototype = {
constructor: jQuery,
init: function( selector, context, rootjQuery ) {
---------------- ------
}
}
-------------------
jQuery.fn.init.prototype = jQuery.fn ;

jquery is more advanced and can be completed with the help of jQuery.fn.init, but the idea is the same.
Situ Zhengmei’s mass also has similar inheritance, in line 17 of lang_fix.js:

Copy code The code is as follows :

create: function(o){
if (arguments.length > 1) {
$.log(" Object.create implementation only accepts the first parameter.")
}
function F() {}
F.prototype = o;
return new F();
}

Check the official version of es5 , found his compatibility patch:

Copy code The code is as follows:

// ES5 15.2 .3.5
// http://es5.github.com/#x15.2.3.5
if (!Object.create) {
Object.create = function create(prototype, properties) {
var object;
if (prototype === null) {
object = { "__proto__": null };
} else {
if (typeof prototype != "object") {
throw new TypeError("typeof prototype[" (typeof prototype) "] != 'object'");
}
var Type = function () {};
Type.prototype = prototype ;
object = new Type();
// IE has no built-in implementation of `Object.getPrototypeOf`
// neither `__proto__`, but this manually setting `__proto__` will
// guarantee that `Object.getPrototypeOf` will work as expected with
// objects created using `Object.create`
object.__proto__ = prototype;
}
if (properties !== void 0) {
Object.defineProperties(object, properties);
}
return object;
};
}

The above code is considered relatively Comprehensive, but it requires the introduction of an additional patch to Object.defineProperties, and the source code is relatively large.

Copy code The code is as follows:

// ES5 15.2.3.6
// http://es5.github.com/#x15.2.3.6
// Patch for WebKit and IE8 standard mode
// Designed by hax
// related issue: https://github.com/kriskowal/es5-shim/issues#issue/5
// IE8 Reference:
// http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd282900.aspx
// http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd229916.aspx
// WebKit Bugs:
// https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=36423
function doesDefinePropertyWork(object) {
try {
Object.defineProperty(object, "sentinel", {});
return "sentinel" in object;
} catch (exception) {
// returns falsy
}
}
// check whether defineProperty works if it's given. Otherwise,
// shim partially.
if (Object.defineProperty) {
var definePropertyWorksOnObject = doesDefinePropertyWork({});
var definePropertyWorksOnDom = typeof document == "undefined" ||
doesDefinePropertyWork(document.createElement("div"));
if (!definePropertyWorksOnObject || !definePropertyWorksOnDom) {
var definePropertyFallback = Object.defineProperty;
}
}
if (!Object.defineProperty || definePropertyFallback) {
var ERR_NON_OBJECT_DESCRIPTOR = "Property description must be an object: ";
var ERR_NON_OBJECT_TARGET = "Object.defineProperty called on non-object: "
var ERR_ACCESSORS_NOT_SUPPORTED = "getters & setters can not be defined "
"on this javascript engine";
Object.defineProperty = function defineProperty(object, property, descriptor) {
if ((typeof object != "object" && typeof object != "function") || object === null) {
throw new TypeError(ERR_NON_OBJECT_TARGET object);
}
if ((typeof descriptor != "object" && typeof descriptor != "function") || descriptor === null) {
throw new TypeError(ERR_NON_OBJECT_DESCRIPTOR descriptor);
}
// make a valiant attempt to use the real defineProperty
// for I8's DOM elements.
if (definePropertyFallback) {
try {
return definePropertyFallback.call(Object, object, property, descriptor);
} catch (exception) {
// try the shim if the real one doesn't work
}
}
// If it's a data property.
if (owns(descriptor, "value")) {
// fail silently if "writable", "enumerable", or "configurable"
// are requested but not supported
/*
// alternate approach:
if ( // can't implement these features; allow false but not true
!(owns(descriptor, "writable") ? descriptor.writable : true) ||
!(owns(descriptor, "enumerable") ? descriptor.enumerable : true) ||
!(owns(descriptor, "configurable") ? descriptor.configurable : true)
)
throw new RangeError(
"This implementation of Object.defineProperty does not "
"support configurable, enumerable, or writable."
);
*/
if (supportsAccessors && (lookupGetter(object, property) ||
lookupSetter(object, property)))
{
// As accessors are supported only on engines implementing
// `__proto__` we can safely override `__proto__` while defining
// a property to make sure that we don't hit an inherited
// accessor.
var prototype = object.__proto__;
object.__proto__ = prototypeOfObject;
// Deleting a property anyway since getter / setter may be
// defined on object itself.
delete object[property];
object[property] = descriptor.value;
// Setting original `__proto__` back now.
object.__proto__ = prototype;
} else {
object[property] = descriptor.value;
}
} else {
if (!supportsAccessors) {
throw new TypeError(ERR_ACCESSORS_NOT_SUPPORTED);
}
// If we got that far then getters and setters can be defined !!
if (owns(descriptor, "get")) {
defineGetter(object, property, descriptor.get);
}
if (owns(descriptor, "set")) {
defineSetter(object, property, descriptor.set);
}
}
return object;
};
}
// ES5 15.2.3.7
// http://es5.github.com/#x15.2.3.7
if (!Object.defineProperties) {
Object.defineProperties = function defineProperties(object, properties) {
for (var property in properties) {
if (owns(properties, property) && property != "__proto__") {
Object.defineProperty(object, property, properties[property]);
}
}
return object;
};
}

EcmaScript6的类继承。

复制代码 代码如下:

class module extends Base {
constructor() {
}
}

越玩越像java了，不过es6很多浏览器还不支持。
最后推荐的写法：

复制代码 代码如下:

if (!Object.create) {
Object.create = function create(o) {
var F = function(){};
F.prototype = o;
var result = new F();
F.prototype = null;
return result;
}
}