详细的介绍一下PHP递归算法
PHP递归算法代码:
复制代码代码如下:
//定义PI一分的角度的值 define("PII",M_PI/180);
//新建图像资源,并定义其背景为白色,前景色为黑色
$im=imagecreate(670,500);
$white=imagecolorallocate($im,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF);
$g=imagecolorallocate($im,0x00,0x00,0x00);
//从下面实例化的代码可以得知,初始值$x,$y,$L,$a别分为300,500,100,270
functiondrawLeaf($g,$x,$y,$L,$a)
{ global$im; $B=50; $C=9; $s1=2; $s2=3; $s3=1.2;
if($L>$s1){
//计算叶子的定位上面
$x2=$x+$L*cos($a*PII);
$y2=$y+$L*sin($a*PII);
$x2R=$x2+$L/$s2*cos(($a+$B)*PII);
$y2R=$y2+$L/$s2*sin(($a+$B)*PII);
$x2L=$x2+$L/$s2*cos(($a-$B)*PII);
$y2L=$y2+$L/$s2*sin(($a-$B)*PII);
//计算叶子的定位下面
$x1=$x+$L/$s2*cos($a*PII);
$y1=$y+$L/$s2*sin($a*PII);
$x1L=$x1+$L/$s2*cos(($a-$B)*PII);
$y1L=$y1+$L/$s2*sin(($a-$B)*PII);
$x1R=$x1+$L/$s2*cos(($a+$B)*PII);
$y1R=$y1+$L/$s2*sin(($a+$B)*PII);
//别分画叶子的主干以及叶面
ImageLine($im,(int)$x,(int)$y,(int)$x2,(int)$y2,$g);
ImageLine($im,(int)$x2,(int)$y2,(int)$x2R,(int)$y2R,$g);
ImageLine($im,(int)$x2,(int)$y2,(int)$x2L,(int)$y2L,$g);
ImageLine($im,(int)$x1,(int)$y1,(int)$x1L,(int)$y1L,$g);
ImageLine($im,(int)$x1,(int)$y1,(int)$x1R,(int)$y1R,$g);
//再次递归调用本身
drawLeaf($g,$x2,$y2,$L/$s3,$a+$C);
drawLeaf($g,$x2R,$y2R,$L/$s2,$a+$B);
drawLeaf($g,$x2L,$y2L,$L/$s2,$a-$B);
drawLeaf($g,$x1L,$y1L,$L/$s2,$a-$B);
drawLeaf($g,$x1R,$y1R,$L/$s2,$a+$B);
}
}
//实例化
drawLeaf($g,300,500,100,270);
header("Content-type:image/png");
imagepng($im);
?>
在我个人的PHP编程经验中,递归调用常常与静态变量使用。静态变量的含义可以参考PHP手册。希望下面的代码,会更有利于对PHP递归算法以及静态变量的理解
复制代码代码如下:
header("Content-type:text/plain"); functionstatic_function()
{
static$i=0;
if($i++
{
echo$i."\n";
static_function();
}
}
static_function();
这段PHP递归算法代码会如数输出1到10的数字。在static_function函数第二次运行时,变量i由于是静态变量,所以仍被保留不被释放,进而可以得到自增的值。

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