ThinkPHP中M和D函数的区别
参考来源:http://blog.csdn.net/siren0203/archive/2010/10/29/5974415.aspx
两个有共同点..都是实例化对象用的..
但是 在使用时 两者却不一样...为什么??
先看看代码
函数M
function M($name = '', $class = 'Model') { static $_model = array(); if (!isset($_model[$name . '_' . $class])) // 默认也就是 new Model($name) $_model[$name . '_' . $class] = new $class($name); //返回实例化对象 return $_model[$name . '_' . $class]; }
$_model[$name . '_' . $class] = new $class($name);
默认也就是 new Model($name)
也就是说M返回的是Model的对象
如果$name不为空 那么$name的意义也就是代表数据库的表名(这个以后说)
通过直接实例化Model方法(ThinkPHP基类)来动态的实例化一个Model对象,即使这个对应的Model文件不存在
再来看D函数
function D($name = '', $app = ''){ static $_model = array(); if (empty($name)) //$name为空 作用就等同 函数M(); return new Model; if (empty($app)) //默认模块名称 在Common/convention.php中定义 =@ $app = C('DEFAULT_APP'); //如果已经存在对象 直接返回 if (isset($_model[$app . $name])) return $_model[$app . $name]; $OriClassName = $name; //如果$name参数是以 @.**.模块名 这种参数传递的话 if (strpos($name, '.')) { $array = explode('.', $name); //$name=模块名 $name = array_pop($array); $className = $name . 'Model'; //导入Model模块所在的文件 import($app . '.Model.' . implode('.', $array) . '.' . $className); } //直接导入 else { $className = $name . 'Model'; import($app . '.Model.' . $className); } //实例化对象返回 if (class_exists($className)) { $model = new $className(); } else { $model = new Model($name); } $_model[$app . $OriClassName] = $model; return $model;}
具体注释已经在代码里面了
两者对比 大家应该能看出来...
D函数实例化的是 你当前项目的Lib/Model下面的模块
如果该模块不存在的话 直接返回实例化Model的对象(意义就与M()函数相同)
而M 只返回 实例化 Model的对象..它的$name参数 作为数据库的表名来处理对数据库的操作
通俗点说,D就是实例化一个基于Model文件的Model,而M则是通过直接实例化Model方法(ThinkPHP基类)来动态的实例化一个Model对象,即使这个对应的Model文件不存在。
再通俗一点说就是:
M实例化参数是数据库的表名.
D实例化的是你自己在model文件夹下面建立的模型文件.

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我在用thinkphp框架获取数据库中数据编码并返回xml时,
发现,如果获取数据库采用了d方法,输出的xml前面多了几个空格,这却不知为何。
改用m方法空格既没有了。
望指教。
[email protected]
我在用thinkphp框架获取数据库中数据编码并返回xml时,
发现,如果获取数据库采用了d方法,输出的xml前面多了几个空格,这却不知为何。
改用m方法空格既没有了。
望指教。
[email protected]
这种情况没遇到过,不过你可以用trim之类的函数或正则表达式过滤掉这些空格。