search
Homephp教程php手册php的咨询文件锁定:flock

php的咨询文件锁定:flock

Jun 13, 2016 am 10:56 AM
flockphpuseconsultWorkIdocumentofResearchlockingquestion

最近因为工作的需要在研究php,碰到了一个问题,我使用如下代码锁定一个文件句柄


[php]
$filename = "/tmp/lock.txt"; 
 
$fp = fopen($filename, "r+"); 
if (!$fp) { 
    die("open failed."); 

 
if (flock($fp, LOCK_EX)) {  // 进行排它型锁定  
    sleep(20); 
    $count = (int)fgets($fp); 
    $count += 1; 
    fseek($fp, 0); 
    fwrite($fp, (string)$count); 
    fflush($fp);            // flush output before releasing the lock  
    flock($fp, LOCK_UN);    // 释放锁定  
} else { 
    echo "Couldn't get the lock!"; 

 
fclose($fp); 
?> 

$filename = "/tmp/lock.txt";

$fp = fopen($filename, "r+");
if (!$fp) {
    die("open failed.");
}

if (flock($fp, LOCK_EX)) {  // 进行排它型锁定
    sleep(20);
    $count = (int)fgets($fp);
    $count += 1;
    fseek($fp, 0);
    fwrite($fp, (string)$count);
    fflush($fp);            // flush output before releasing the lock
    flock($fp, LOCK_UN);    // 释放锁定
} else {
    echo "Couldn't get the lock!";
}

fclose($fp);
?>
访问,然后在sleep的20秒内尝试使用vi编辑/tmp/lock.txt,发现可以成功修改文件内容而不需要等待第一个脚本结束。经琢磨文档,发现这里有个概念叫"咨询文件锁定",就是说所有访问程序必须使用同一方式锁定才会生效, 否则它不会工作。

尝试使用如下代码在20秒内访问:


[php]
$filename = "/tmp/lock.txt"; 
 
$fp = fopen($filename, "r+"); 
if (!$fp) { 
    die("open failed."); 

 
if (flock($fp, LOCK_EX)) {  // 进行排它型锁定  
    $count = (int)fgets($fp); 
    echo $count; 
    $count += 1; 
    flock($fp, LOCK_UN);    // 释放锁定  
} else { 
    echo "Couldn't get the lock!"; 

 
fclose($fp); 
?> 

$filename = "/tmp/lock.txt";

$fp = fopen($filename, "r+");
if (!$fp) {
    die("open failed.");
}

if (flock($fp, LOCK_EX)) {  // 进行排它型锁定
    $count = (int)fgets($fp);
    echo $count;
    $count += 1;
    flock($fp, LOCK_UN);    // 释放锁定
} else {
    echo "Couldn't get the lock!";
}

fclose($fp);
?>

发现阻塞成功(第二个脚本需要等待第一个脚本结束才能继续运行)。

那么,什么叫同一种方式锁定呢?

A组:


1.尝试脚本1的flock参数修改为LOCK_SH,脚本2不变,试验,发现阻塞依然成功;

2.尝试脚本1和脚本2的flock参数都修改为LOCK_SH,发现脚本2会可以返回结果而不用等待脚本1执行结束;

B组:


1.尝试将脚本2的fopen参数修改为"r",现象同A组;

C组:

1.尝试将脚本2的flock参数修改为LOCK_SH,脚本1不变。

 

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
3 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Best Graphic Settings
3 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. How to Fix Audio if You Can't Hear Anyone
4 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
WWE 2K25: How To Unlock Everything In MyRise
1 months agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Safe Exam Browser

Safe Exam Browser

Safe Exam Browser is a secure browser environment for taking online exams securely. This software turns any computer into a secure workstation. It controls access to any utility and prevents students from using unauthorized resources.

MantisBT

MantisBT

Mantis is an easy-to-deploy web-based defect tracking tool designed to aid in product defect tracking. It requires PHP, MySQL and a web server. Check out our demo and hosting services.

SecLists

SecLists

SecLists is the ultimate security tester's companion. It is a collection of various types of lists that are frequently used during security assessments, all in one place. SecLists helps make security testing more efficient and productive by conveniently providing all the lists a security tester might need. List types include usernames, passwords, URLs, fuzzing payloads, sensitive data patterns, web shells, and more. The tester can simply pull this repository onto a new test machine and he will have access to every type of list he needs.

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac

Powerful PHP integrated development environment