JavaScript advanced programming reading notes (16) javascript detection browser and operating system-detect.js_javascript skills

Methods of detecting browsers

1. Object feature detection method: a general method to judge browser capabilities. You can use this detection method if you are more concerned about the browser's capabilities than its actual identity. This method is used to create XMLHttpRequest in common native Ajax writing:

Copy code The code is as follows:

IXHR: function(){
if(window.ActiveXObject){
XHR=new ActiveXObject('Microsoft.XMLHTTP');
}else if(window.XMLHttpRequest){
XHR =new XMLHttpRequest();
}else{
return null;
}
}

2. User-agent string detection method: through the browser The user-agent string is parsed to judge. The judgment method is in detect.js below

Detection platform/operating system

It is judged by folding the platform attribute and user-agent string of navigator. The judgment method is in detect.js below

Detect browser and operating system-detect.js

Copy codeThe code is as follows:

var sUserAgent = navigator.userAgent;
var fAppVersion = parseFloat(navigator.appVersion);

function compareVersions(sVersion1, sVersion2) {
var aVersion1 = sVersion1.split(".");
var aVersion2 = sVersion2.split(".");

if (aVersion1.length > aVersion2.length) {
for (var i=0; i < aVersion1.length - aVersion2.length; i ) {
aVersion2.push("0");
}
} else if (aVersion1.length < aVersion2.length) {
for (var i=0; i < aVersion2.length - aVersion1.length; i ) {
aVersion1.push("0");
}
}

for (var i=0; i < aVersion1.length; i ) {

if (aVersion1[i] < aVersion2[i]) {
return -1;
} else if (aVersion1[i] > aVersion2[i]) {
return 1;
}
}

return 0;
}
var isOpera = sUserAgent.indexOf("Opera") > -1;
var isMinOpera4 = isMinOpera5 = isMinOpera6 = isMinOpera7 = isMinOpera7_5 = false;
if (isOpera) {
var fOperaVersion;
if(navigator.appName == "Opera") {
fOperaVersion = fAppVersion;
} else {
var reOperaVersion = new RegExp("Opera (//d //.//d )");
reOperaVersion.test(sUserAgent);
fOperaVersion = parseFloat(RegExp["$1"]);
}
isMinOpera4 = fOperaVersion >= 4;
isMinOpera5 = fOperaVersion >= 5;
isMinOpera6 = fOperaVersion >= 6;
isMinOpera7 = fOperaVersion >= 7;
isMinOpera7_5 = fOperaVersion >= 7.5;
}
var isKHTML = sUserAgent.indexOf("KHTML") > -1
|| sUserAgent.indexOf("Konqueror") > -1
|| sUserAgent.indexOf("AppleWebKit") > -1;

var isMinSafari1 = isMinSafari1_2 = false;
var isMinKonq2_2 = isMinKonq3 = isMinKonq3_1 = isMinKonq3_2 = false;
if (isKHTML) {
isSafari = sUserAgent.indexOf("AppleWebKit") > -1;
isKonq = sUserAgent.indexOf("Konqueror") > -1;
if (isSafari) {
var reAppleWebKit = new RegExp("AppleWebKit///(//d (?://.//d*)?)");
reAppleWebKit.test(sUserAgent);
var fAppleWebKitVersion = parseFloat(RegExp["$1"]);
isMinSafari1 = fAppleWebKitVersion >= 85;
isMinSafari1_2 = fAppleWebKitVersion >= 124;
} else if (isKonq) {
var reKonq = new RegExp("Konqueror///(//d (?://.//d (?://.//d)?)?)");
reKonq.test(sUserAgent);
isMinKonq2_2 = compareVersions(RegExp["$1"], "2.2") >= 0;
isMinKonq3 = compareVersions(RegExp["$1"], "3.0") >= 0;
isMinKonq3_1 = compareVersions(RegExp["$1"], "3.1") >= 0;
isMinKonq3_2 = compareVersions(RegExp["$1"], "3.2") >= 0;
}

}
var isIE = sUserAgent.indexOf("compatible") > -1
&& sUserAgent.indexOf("MSIE") > -1
&& !isOpera;

var isMinIE4 = isMinIE5 = isMinIE5_5 = isMinIE6 = false;
if (isIE) {
var reIE = new RegExp("MSIE (//d //.//d );");
reIE.test(sUserAgent);
var fIEVersion = parseFloat(RegExp["$1"]);
isMinIE4 = fIEVersion >= 4;
isMinIE5 = fIEVersion >= 5;
isMinIE5_5 = fIEVersion >= 5.5;
isMinIE6 = fIEVersion >= 6.0;
}
var isMoz = sUserAgent.indexOf("Gecko") > -1
&& !isKHTML;
var isMinMoz1 = sMinMoz1_4 = isMinMoz1_5 = false;
if (isMoz) {
var reMoz = new RegExp("rv:(//d //.//d (?://.//d )?)");
reMoz.test(sUserAgent);
isMinMoz1 = compareVersions(RegExp["$1"], "1.0") >= 0;
isMinMoz1_4 = compareVersions(RegExp["$1"], "1.4") >= 0;
isMinMoz1_5 = compareVersions(RegExp["$1"], "1.5") >= 0;
}
var isNS4 = !isIE && !isOpera && !isMoz && !isKHTML
&& (sUserAgent.indexOf("Mozilla") == 0)
&& (navigator.appName == "Netscape")
&& (fAppVersion >= 4.0 && fAppVersion < 5.0);
var isMinNS4 = isMinNS4_5 = isMinNS4_7 = isMinNS4_8 = false;
if (isNS4) {
isMinNS4 = true;
isMinNS4_5 = fAppVersion >= 4.5;
isMinNS4_7 = fAppVersion >= 4.7;
isMinNS4_8 = fAppVersion >= 4.8;
}
var isWin = (navigator.platform == "Win32") || (navigator.platform == "Windows");
var isMac = (navigator.platform == "Mac68K") || (navigator.platform == "MacPPC")
|| (navigator.platform == "Macintosh");
var isUnix = (navigator.platform == "X11") && !isWin && !isMac;
var isWin95 = isWin98 = isWinNT4 = isWin2K = isWinME = isWinXP = false;
var isMac68K = isMacPPC = false;
var isSunOS = isMinSunOS4 = isMinSunOS5 = isMinSunOS5_5 = false;
if (isWin) {
isWin95 = sUserAgent.indexOf("Win95") > -1
|| sUserAgent.indexOf("Windows 95") > -1;
isWin98 = sUserAgent.indexOf("Win98") > -1
|| sUserAgent.indexOf("Windows 98") > -1;
isWinME = sUserAgent.indexOf("Win 9x 4.90") > -1
|| sUserAgent.indexOf("Windows ME") > -1;
isWin2K = sUserAgent.indexOf("Windows NT 5.0") > -1
|| sUserAgent.indexOf("Windows 2000") > -1;
isWinXP = sUserAgent.indexOf("Windows NT 5.1") > -1
|| sUserAgent.indexOf("Windows XP") > -1;
isWinNT4 = sUserAgent.indexOf("WinNT") > -1
|| sUserAgent.indexOf("Windows NT") > -1
|| sUserAgent.indexOf("WinNT4.0") > -1
|| sUserAgent.indexOf("Windows NT 4.0") > -1
&& (!isWinME && !isWin2K && !isWinXP);
}
if (isMac) {
isMac68K = sUserAgent.indexOf("Mac_68000") > -1
|| sUserAgent.indexOf("68K") > -1;
isMacPPC = sUserAgent.indexOf("Mac_PowerPC") > -1
|| sUserAgent.indexOf("PPC") > -1;
}
if (isUnix) {
isSunOS = sUserAgent.indexOf("SunOS") > -1;
if (isSunOS) {
var reSunOS = new RegExp("SunOS (//d //.//d (?://.//d )?)");
reSunOS.test(sUserAgent);
isMinSunOS4 = compareVersions(RegExp["$1"], "4.0") >= 0;
isMinSunOS5 = compareVersions(RegExp["$1"], "5.0") >= 0;
isMinSunOS5_5 = compareVersions(RegExp["$1"], "5.5") >= 0;
}
}

作者：Artwl