memcached 如何使用?
我在做一个在线答题系统,在同一界面刷新题目,每点击下一题刷新一题,
过程:1从数据库中取题(取完之后$db->close()),2点下一题。重复1,2两步直到题目答完。
这样的话就相当于每取出一个题都要连接一次数据库,经同学建议可以把数据存到memcached中
这样就可以减少对数据库的连接次数。
我想问的是在什么位置把memcached类放进去才能达到效果?
比如取第一题
首先我要连接数据库
然后把题取出来
while($row=mysql_fetch_array($result){
$question[]=$row[question];
}//到这里为止所有的题目就都取出来了
$mem = new Memcache; //我把memcache类放在数据库取值的后面了
$mem->connect("127.0.0.1", 11211);
$mem->set("key",$question);
$question=$mem->get("key");
$db->close();
然后问题来了
1.怎么样才能保证只是第一次取题的时候连接数据库并把所有的数据都赋给memcache类中的$question像我这样写的话虽然把值赋给了memcache,但是点击下一题时,仍然相当于连接了数据库.
2.在读出第一题后我就把数据库连接的类给注释掉了,我想的是因为读第一题的时候因为已经把题目赋给缓存了,所以不需要数据库的连接了。但是点下一题的时候什么都没读出来,那么我读第一题时给缓存赋的值哪里去了?难道页面刷新会使缓存中的值丢失吗?
我觉得肯定是我使用memcached方法不正确,这个类应该放在什么位置才能减少数据库的连接次数,希望使用过的人给我一些思路
------解决方案--------------------
你这上面的代码等于每次都读数据库,然后把值写入缓存,应该在读数据库之前if(false == $mem->get("key")),这样当key存在的时候就不会连接数据库重新设置set了
------解决方案--------------------
这个次序
- PHP code
$mem = new Memcache; $mem->connect("127.0.0.1", 11211);if(! $mem->get("key")) { //数据库连接查询的代码 while($row=mysql_fetch_array($result){ $question[]=$row[question]; }//到这里为止所有的题目就都取出来了 $mem->set("key",$question);}$question=$mem->get("key");<div class="clear"> </div>

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