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PHP数组的交集array_intersect(),array_inter_key()等函数的小问题

WBOY
WBOYOriginal
2016-06-13 10:42:31919browse

求两个数组的交集问题可以使用array_intersect(),array_inersect_assoc,array_intersect_key来实现,其中array_intersect()函数是求两个数的交集,返回一个交集共有元素的数组(只是数组值得比较)、array_intersect_assoc()函数是将键值和值绑定,一起比较交集部分、array_intersect_key()函数是将两个数组的键值进行比较,返回键值交集的数组。

  但实际应用中也遇到了一些小问题,正如下:

  实例:


    "Red","green"=>"red4","Red15"=>"Red",7=>"Level","Width"=>"Red","azzzz1"=>"art","peak"=>158);        $array1 = array("red"=>"Red2","greena"=>"red","Red15"=>"Red",7=>"Level","Width"=>"Red","azzzz"=>"art","peak"=>158);        $num = array_intersect($array,$array1);        print_r ($num);        echo "
";        $num = array_intersect_assoc($array,$array1);        print_r($num);        echo "
";        $num = array_intersect_key($array,$array1);        print_r ($num);    ?>
  运行结果:


Array ( [red] => Red [Red15] => Red [7] => Level [Width] => Red [azzzz1] => art [peak] => 158 ) Array ( [Red15] => Red [7] => Level [Width] => Red [peak] => 158 ) Array ( [red] => Red [Red15] => Red [7] => Level [Width] => Red [peak] => 158 )
  总结:

    1.array_intersect()函数进行的比较只有数组值的比较,而且存在如”Red“和”Red2“比较时会返回"Red",反之则不会返回"Red2";

    2.array_intersect_assoc()函数是将数组的值与键值一起比较,而且不会存在array_intersect的情况,适用于较严格的比较;

    3.array_intersect_key()函数适用于比较两个数组键值的交集,返回的并不只有键值,而是键值和对应的数组值。

 

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