php 上传限制
php 修改上传文件大小 (max_execution_time post_max_size)
有些朋友要通过自己的网站后台,包括论坛,来上传一些文件,php一般为2m,或8m(以下我们按默认为2m),接下来就是来讲怎么修改上传文件大小的。
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1.首先修改执行上传文件限制
一般的文件上传,除非文件很小.就像一个5M的文件,很可能要超过一分钟才能上传完.
但在php中,默认的该页最久执行时间为 30 秒.就是说超过30秒,该脚本就停止执行.
这就导致出现 无法打开网页的情况.这时我们可以修改 max_execution_time
在php.ini里查找
max_execution_time
默认是30秒.改为
max_execution_time = 0
0表示没有限制
另一种方法是可以在php程序中加入
set_time_limit();
来设定页面最久执行时间.
set_time_limit(0);//0表示没有限制
2.其次修改数据包的最大限制
修改 post_max_size 设定 POST 数据所允许的最大大小。此设定也影响到文件上传。
php默认的post_max_size 为2M.如果 POST 数据尺寸大于 post_max_size $_POST 和 $_FILES superglobals 便会为空.
查找 post_max_size .改为
post_max_size = 150M
3. 最好修改上传文件的最大限制
很多人都会改了第二步.但上传文件时最大仍然为 2M.
为什么呢.我们还要改一个参数upload_max_filesize 表示所上传的文件的最大大小。
查找upload_max_filesize,默认为8M改为
upload_max_filesize = 100M
另外要说明的是,post_max_size 大于 upload_max_filesize 为佳
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相关参数解释:
file_uploads = on ;是否允许通过HTTP上传文件的开关。默认为ON即是开
upload_tmp_dir ;文件上传至服务器上存储临时文件的地方,如果没指定就会用系统默认的临时文件夹。
upload_max_filesize = 2m ;望文生意,即允许上传文件大小的最大值。默认为2M
post_max_size = 8m ;指通过表单POST给PHP的所能接收的最大值,包括表单里的所有值。默认为8M
max_execution_time = 30 ;每个PHP页面运行的最大时间值(秒),默认30秒
max_input_time = 60 ;每个PHP页面接收数据所需的最大时间,默认60秒
memory_limit = 128m ;每个PHP页面所吃掉的最大内存,默认128M。如果觉得小了,可以设置大点。128够用。
max_execution_time = 600
max_input_time = 600
upload_max_filesize = 32m
post_max_size = 32m
把上述参数修改后,在网络所允许的正常情况下,就可以上传大体积文件了
方法二,利用.htaccess文件
此法不用直接.修改php.ini,适用于虚拟主机。
配置Apache支持.htaccess
//找到
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
//修改为
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride All
//就可以了
在目录下新建一个.htaccess文件,windows默认是不允许这么干的,可以在Dreamweaver的文件管理下新建,就不会了。
.htaccess里写入
php_value post_max_size 12m
php_value upload_max_filesize 12m
php_value max_execution_time 120
php_value max_input_time 240
就OK了
补充解释:
使用ini_set("post_max_size","80M");的方法是行不通的。
post_max_size的可修改范围是PHP_INI_PERDIR。
PHP_INI_PERDIR是域内指令只能在php.ini、httpd.conf或.htaccess文件中修改,故行不通。
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设定指定指令的值。仅能用于 PHP_INI_ALL 和 PHP_INI_PERDIR 类型的指令。要清除上一个设定的值,将值设为 none。
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注: 不要用 php_value 来设定布尔值。应该用 php_flag(见下面)来替代。
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用于设定布尔值类型的配置指令。仅能用于 PHP_INI_ALL 和 PHP_INI_PERDIR 类型的指令。
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设定指定指令的值。不能在 .htaccess 文件中使用。任何在 php_admin_value 中设定的值不能被 .htaccess 或者 virtualhost 中的指令覆盖。要清除上一个设定的值,将值设为 none。
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用于设定布尔值类型的配置指令。不能在 .htaccess 文件中使用。任何在 php_admin_flag 中设定的值不能被 .htaccess 或者 virtualhost 中的指令覆盖。
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php上传文件涉及到的参数:
几个参数调整:
0:文件上传时存放文件的临时目录。必须是 PHP 进程所有者用户可写的目录。如果未指定则 PHP 使用系统默认值
php.ini文件中upload_tmp_dir用来说明PHP上传的文件放置的临时目录。
要想上传文件,得保证服务器没有关闭临时文件和有对文件夹的写权限
1:max_execution_time
变量max_execution_time设置了在强制终止脚本前PHP等待脚本执行完毕的时间,此时间以秒计算。当脚本进入了一个无限循环状态 时此变量非常有用。然而,当存在一个需要很长时间完成的合法活动时(例如上传大型文件),这项功能也会导致操作失败。在这样的情况下必须考虑将此变量值增 加,以避免PHP在脚本正在执行某些重要过程的时候将脚本关闭。
max_execution_time = 90
2:file_uploads = On
3:upload_max_filesize = 2M
4:post_max_size
同表单提交相关的一个变量是post_max_size,它将控制在采用POST方法进行一次表单提交中PHP所能够接收的最大数据量。似乎不大 可能需要将默认的8 MB改得更大。相反,应当适当将其降到更为实际的数值。但如果希望使用PHP文件上传功能,则需要将此值改为比upload_max_filesize还 要大。
post_max_size = 8M
5:max_input_time
此变量可以以秒为单位对通过POST、GET以及PUT方式接收数据时间进行限制。如果应用程序所运行环境处在低速链路上,则需要增加此值以适应接收数据所需的更多时间。
max_input_time = 90
6:memory_limit
memory_limit = 8M
为了避免正在运行的脚本大量使用系统可用内存,PHP允许定义内存使用限额。通过memory_limit变量来指定单个脚本程序可以使用的最大内存容量
变量memory_limit的值应当适当大于post_max_size的值
如何实现php大文件上传:
一个简单的配置例子,大家可以参考下:
1:打开php.ini,首先找到
file_uploads = on ;是否允许通过HTTP上传文件的开关。默认为ON即是开
upload_tmp_dir ;文件上传至服务器上存储临时文件的地方,如果没指定就会用系统默认的临时文件夹
upload_max_filesize = 8m ;望文生意,即允许上传文件大小的最大值。默认为2M
post_max_size = 8m ;指通过表单POST给PHP的所能接收的最大值,包括表单里的所有值。默认为8M
一般地,设置好上述四个参数后,上传
但如果要上传>8M的大体积文件,只设置上述四项还一定能行的通。除非你的网络真有100M/S的上传高速,否则你还得关心关心下面的参数
max_execution_time = 600 ;每个PHP页面运行的最大时间值(秒),默认30秒
max_input_time = 600 ;每个PHP页面接收数据所需的最大时间,默认60秒
memory_limit = 8m ;每个PHP页面所吃掉的最大内存,默认8M
把上述参数修改后,在网络所允许的正常情况下,就可以上传大体积文件

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