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PHP中的PDO函数库(PDO Functions)

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WBOYOriginal
2016-06-13 10:36:571047browse

PDO是一个“数据库访问抽象层”,作用是统一各种数据库的访问接口,与mysql和mysqli的函数库相比,PDO让跨数据库的使用更具有亲和力;与ADODB和MDB2相比,PDO更高效。目前而言,实现“数据库抽象层”任重而道远,使用PDO这样的“数据库访问抽象层”是一个不错的选择。

PDO->beginTransaction() — 标明回滚起始点
PDO->commit() — 标明回滚结束点,并执行SQL
PDO->__construct() — 建立一个PDO链接数据库的实例
PDO->errorCode() — 获取错误码
PDO->errorInfo() — 获取错误的信息
PDO->exec() — 处理一条SQL语句,并返回所影响的条目数
PDO->getAttribute() — 获取一个“数据库连接对象”的属性
PDO->getAvailableDrivers() — 获取有效的PDO驱动器名称
PDO->lastInsertId() — 获取写入的最后一条数据的主键值
PDO->prepare() — 生成一个“查询对象”
PDO->query() — 处理一条SQL语句,并返回一个“PDOStatement”
PDO->quote() — 为某个SQL中的字符串添加引号
PDO->rollBack() — 执行回滚
PDO->setAttribute() — 为一个“数据库连接对象”设定属性
PDOStatement->bindColumn() — Bind a column to a PHP variable
PDOStatement->bindParam() — Binds a parameter to the specified variable name
PDOStatement->bindValue() — Binds a value to a parameter
PDOStatement->closeCursor() — Closes the cursor, enabling the statement to be executed again.
PDOStatement->columnCount() — Returns the number of columns in the result set
PDOStatement->errorCode() — Fetch the SQLSTATE associated with the last operation on the statement handle
PDOStatement->errorInfo() — Fetch extended error information associated with the last operation on the statement handle
PDOStatement->execute() — Executes a prepared statement
PDOStatement->fetch() — Fetches the next row from a result set
PDOStatement->fetchAll() — Returns an array containing all of the result set rows
PDOStatement->fetchColumn() — Returns a single column from the next row of a result set
PDOStatement->fetchObject() — Fetches the next row and returns it as an object.
PDOStatement->getAttribute() — Retrieve a statement attribute
PDOStatement->getColumnMeta() — Returns metadata for a column in a result set
PDOStatement->nextRowset() — Advances to the next rowset in a multi-rowset statement handle
PDOStatement->rowCount() — Returns the number of rows affected by the last SQL statement
PDOStatement->setAttribute() — Set a statement attribute
PDOStatement->setFetchMode() — Set the default fetch mode for this statement

从函数列表可以看出,操作基于不同的对象,“PDO”表示的是一个数据库连接对象(new PDO产生),“PDOStatement”表示的是一个查询对象(PDO->query()产生)或者是一个结果集对象(PDO->prepare()产生)。
一个“数据库连接对象”的例子,返回“PDO”:
$dbh = new PDO(mysql:host=localhost;dbname=test, root, );
?>

一个“查询对象”的例子,返回“PDOStatement”:
$sql = "INSERT INTO `test`.`table` (`name` ,`age`)VALUES (?, ?);";
$stmt = $dbh->prepare($sql);
?>

一个“结果集对象”的例子,返回“PDOStatement”:
$sql = "SELECT * FROM `table` WHERE `name` = samon";
$stmt = $dbh->query($sql);
?>

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