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PHP验证身份证收藏

Jun 13, 2016 am 10:36 AM
phppersonalfunctionrightcollecthourhaveusenetworkID cardQuestionnaireverify

身份证方面的函数,个人感觉挺有用的,特别是在网络问卷调查时,对个人信息里的身份证进行验证很有用,发出来分享一下。

<?php
// 计算身份证校验码,根据国家标准GB 11643-1999
function idcard_verify_number($idcard_base){
 if (strlen($idcard_base) != 17){ return false; }
 // 加权因子
 $factor = array(7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2, 1, 6, 3, 7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2);

 // 校验码对应值
 $verify_number_list = array(’1’, ’0’, ’X’, ’9’, ’8’, ’7’, ’6’, ’5’, ’4’, ’3’, ’2’);

 $checksum = 0;
 for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($idcard_base); $i++){
  $checksum += substr($idcard_base, $i, 1) * $factor[$i];
 }

 $mod = $checksum % 11;
 $verify_number = $verify_number_list[$mod];

 return $verify_number;
}

// 将15位身份证升级到18位
function idcard_15to18($idcard){
 if (strlen($idcard) != 15){
  return false;
 }else{
  // 如果身份证顺序码是996 997 998 999,这些是为百岁以上老人的特殊编码
  if (array_search(substr($idcard, 12, 3), array(’996’, ’997’, ’998’, ’999’)) !== false){
   $idcard = substr($idcard, 0, 6) . ’18’. substr($idcard, 6, 9);
  }else{
   $idcard = substr($idcard, 0, 6) . ’19’. substr($idcard, 6, 9);
  }
 }

 $idcard = $idcard . idcard_verify_number($idcard);

 return $idcard;
}

// 18位身份证校验码有效性检查
function idcard_checksum18($idcard){
 if (strlen($idcard) != 18){ return false; }
 $idcard_base = substr($idcard, 0, 17);
 if (idcard_verify_number($idcard_base) != strtoupper(substr($idcard, 17, 1))){
  return false;
 }else{
  return true;
 }
}
?>
  其中的$idcard_base是指身份证中的本位码,本位码是18位身份证里才有的,也就是18位身份证的前17位,最后一位称为校验码
一般在使用的时候不用直接调用idcard_verify_number(),平时的应用大多是使用后两个函数,这些函数都没有关心身份证字符串的格式问题,在调用前自行进行格式检查。

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