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PHP身份验证方面的函数

Jun 13, 2016 am 10:35 AM
phppersonalseveralfunctionhaveuseidentityID cardverify

写了几个身份证方面的函数,个人感觉挺有用的,特别是在网络问卷调查时,对个人信息里的身份证进行验证很有用,但是应者寥寥,还是收在自己的blog里算了。
// 计算身份证校验码,根据国家标准GB 11643-1999
function idcard_verify_number($idcard_base){
   if (strlen($idcard_base) != 17){ return false; }

   // 加权因子
   $factor = array(7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2, 1, 6, 3, 7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2);
   
   // 校验码对应值
   $verify_number_list = array(1, 0, X, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2);

   $checksum = 0;
   for ($i = 0; $i        $checksum += substr($idcard_base, $i, 1) * $factor[$i];
   }

   $mod = $checksum % 11;
   $verify_number = $verify_number_list[$mod];

   return $verify_number;

}

// 将15位身份证升级到18位
function idcard_15to18($idcard){
   if (strlen($idcard) != 15){
       return false;
   }else{
       // 如果身份证顺序码是996 997 998 999,这些是为百岁以上老人的特殊编码
       if (array_search(substr($idcard, 12, 3), array(996, 997, 998, 999)) !== false){
           $idcard = substr($idcard, 0, 6) . 18. substr($idcard, 6, 9);
       }else{
           $idcard = substr($idcard, 0, 6) . 19. substr($idcard, 6, 9);
       }
   }

   $idcard = $idcard . idcard_verify_number($idcard);

   return $idcard;
}

// 18位身份证校验码有效性检查
function idcard_checksum18($idcard){
   if (strlen($idcard) != 18){ return false; }
   $idcard_base = substr($idcard, 0, 17);

   if (idcard_verify_number($idcard_base) != strtoupper(substr($idcard, 17, 1))){
       return false;
   }else{
       return true;
   }
}
?>

其中的$idcard_base是指身份证中的本位码,本位码是18位身份证里才有的,也就是18位身份证的前17位,最后一位称为校验码
一般在使用的时候不用直接调用idcard_verify_number(),平时的应用大多是使用后两个函数
这些函数都没有关心身份证字符串的格式问题,在调用前自行进行格式检查

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