发个 和 xml 解析相关的问题
$a = new SimpleXMLElement('
if(isset ($a[0]))
{
var_dump($a);
var_dump($a[0]);
var_dump($a[1]);
}
die();
大家不测试 直接判断下 认为会打印出什么。 然后再测试下打印出什么
谁能解释下原因?
------解决方案--------------------
同预想...
- PHP code
object(SimpleXMLElement)#1 (1) { ["b"]=> string(1) "1"}object(SimpleXMLElement)#2 (1) { ["b"]=> string(1) "1"}object(SimpleXMLElement)#2 (1) { ["b"]=> string(1) "1"}<br><font color="#e78608">------解决方案--------------------</font><br>难道各地的测试不一样!<br>
- PHP code
object(SimpleXMLElement)#1 (1) { ["b"]=> string(1) "1"}object(SimpleXMLElement)#2 (1) { ["b"]=> string(1) "1"}NULL<br><font color="#e78608">------解决方案--------------------</font><br>object(SimpleXMLElement)#1 (1) { ["b"]=> string(1) "1" } object(SimpleXMLElement)#2 (1) { ["b"]=> string(1) "1" } <br>Warning: main() [function.main]: Cannot add element xml number 1 when only 0 such elements exist in D:\APMServ5.2.6\www\htdocs\localhost\simple_xml.php on line 7<br>object(SimpleXMLElement)#2 (1) { ["b"]=> string(1) "1" } <br>-----------------------------<br>var_dump($a);这个类型是对象是没问题的!<br><br>a[0] 或 a[1] 是数组的调用!会报错误也解释的过去;<br><br><br><br><font color="#e78608">------解决方案--------------------</font><br>啥问题?<br><font color="#e78608">------解决方案--------------------</font><br><br><font color="#e78608">------解决方案--------------------</font><br>嗯,比较简单而不求甚解的回答是: 这个扩展就这么写的.....让$a[0]返回$a本身....<br><br>嗯,不过这个扩展到底怎么写的我也没看过它c源码...有兴趣你可以看看....<br><br>不过,这个在php层面也一样可以实现,<br><br>给你个例子,当然关键就在这个 "implements ArrayAccess"<br>http://www.php.net/manual/en/class.arrayaccess.php<br><br><br>
- PHP code
<?php class X implements ArrayAccess { public $a=1; public function offsetExists ( $offset ){ if($offset==0)return true; } public function offsetGet ( $offset ){ if($offset==0)return $this; } public function offsetSet ( $offset , $value ){ if($offset==0) $this->a=$value; } public function offsetUnset ( $offset ){ if($offset==0) unset($this->a); } } $m=new X(); print_R($m); print_R($m[0]);<br><font color="#e78608">------解决方案--------------------</font><br>
- PHP code
object(SimpleXMLElement)#1 (1) { ["b"]=> string(1) "1" } object(SimpleXMLElement)#2 (1) { ["b"]=> string(1) "1" } Warning: main() [function.main]: Cannot add element xml number 1 when only 0 such elements exist in PHPDocument1 on line 7object(SimpleXMLElement)#2 (1) { ["b"]=> string(1) "1" }<br><font color="#e78608">------解决方案--------------------</font><br>ok, 其实$a->xx, $a[0], 包括 $a 这些,都是我们操作一个数据结构的界面....<br>一个界面能得到什么结果,完全取决于我们如何写code<br>同样,一个数据结构提供了什么界面,也取决于我们如何写code <br>(当然,这有一些限制,有逻辑上的,有语言功能上的)<br><br>比如,任何一个类,只要我们实现了__toString方法,就能直接 echo $obj; <br>但是这不代表,这个$obj是一个字符串,只是代表我们提供了一个以字符串方式操作该数据的界面.<br><br>所以,回到你的问题,<br>这个SimpleXMLElement是一个资源(php的所谓资源,就是其c/c++源程序中的结构或类等),<br>那么提供什么样的界面,就是该扩展源程序里能控制的,<br>它可以提供类操作的界面"->", 也能提供数组操作界面"[0]",也能提供字符输出界面"echo"等,<br>也可以同时提供.那么,自然的,在提供数组操作界面时,让$x[0]返回$x本身也就不是太不能理解的事了.<br><br><br>我给你看的例子,就是在php层面,通过ArrayAccess这个接口(interface,可以翻译成接口,也可以翻译成界面), 给一个类提供了数组方式操作的界面. <div class="clear"> </div>

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In PHP, use the clone keyword to create a copy of the object and customize the cloning behavior through the \_\_clone magic method. 1. Use the clone keyword to make a shallow copy, cloning the object's properties but not the object's properties. 2. The \_\_clone method can deeply copy nested objects to avoid shallow copying problems. 3. Pay attention to avoid circular references and performance problems in cloning, and optimize cloning operations to improve efficiency.

PHP is suitable for web development and content management systems, and Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and automation scripts. 1.PHP performs well in building fast and scalable websites and applications and is commonly used in CMS such as WordPress. 2. Python has performed outstandingly in the fields of data science and machine learning, with rich libraries such as NumPy and TensorFlow.

Key players in HTTP cache headers include Cache-Control, ETag, and Last-Modified. 1.Cache-Control is used to control caching policies. Example: Cache-Control:max-age=3600,public. 2. ETag verifies resource changes through unique identifiers, example: ETag: "686897696a7c876b7e". 3.Last-Modified indicates the resource's last modification time, example: Last-Modified:Wed,21Oct201507:28:00GMT.

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PHP is a server-side scripting language used for dynamic web development and server-side applications. 1.PHP is an interpreted language that does not require compilation and is suitable for rapid development. 2. PHP code is embedded in HTML, making it easy to develop web pages. 3. PHP processes server-side logic, generates HTML output, and supports user interaction and data processing. 4. PHP can interact with the database, process form submission, and execute server-side tasks.

PHP has shaped the network over the past few decades and will continue to play an important role in web development. 1) PHP originated in 1994 and has become the first choice for developers due to its ease of use and seamless integration with MySQL. 2) Its core functions include generating dynamic content and integrating with the database, allowing the website to be updated in real time and displayed in personalized manner. 3) The wide application and ecosystem of PHP have driven its long-term impact, but it also faces version updates and security challenges. 4) Performance improvements in recent years, such as the release of PHP7, enable it to compete with modern languages. 5) In the future, PHP needs to deal with new challenges such as containerization and microservices, but its flexibility and active community make it adaptable.

The core benefits of PHP include ease of learning, strong web development support, rich libraries and frameworks, high performance and scalability, cross-platform compatibility, and cost-effectiveness. 1) Easy to learn and use, suitable for beginners; 2) Good integration with web servers and supports multiple databases; 3) Have powerful frameworks such as Laravel; 4) High performance can be achieved through optimization; 5) Support multiple operating systems; 6) Open source to reduce development costs.


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