fedora16下PHP5.4编译安装笔记
今天重装了下PHP,顺便尝鲜一下5.4,期间涉及到的多数软件我都是选择的最新稳定版。这里要注意的就是PHP的一个编译参数:--with-gd=shared ,这里切不可把shared替换为gd2的安装目录/usr/local/gd2,不然会无法编译通过,网上查了下好像是PHP5.3-5.4的一个bug。
yum install -y gcc g-c++ gcc-c++ libtool openssl-devel pam-devel python-devel libxml2-devel
sourcepath="/opt/source/"
cd {$sourcepath}
wget http://fossies.org/unix/misc/zlib-1.2.6.tar.gz
mkdir /usr/local/zlib
tar zxvf zlib-1.2.6.tar.gz
cd zlib-1.2.6
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib
make && make install
echo "/usr/local/zlib/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf
ldconfig
chcon -t textrel_shlib_t /usr/local/zlib/lib/libz.so*
cd {$sourcepath}
wget http://xmlsoft.org/sources/libxml2-2.7.8.tar.gz
tar zxvf libxml2-2.7.8.tar.gz
cd libxml2-2.7.8
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxml2 --with-python
make
make install
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/libxml2/lib
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages
echo "/usr/local/libxml2/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf
echo "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages" >> /etc/ld.so.conf
ldconfig
cd {$sourcepath}
wget http://xmlsoft.org/sources/libxslt-1.1.26.tar.gz
mkdir /usr/local/libxslt
tar zxvf libxslt-1.1.26.tar.gz
cd libxslt-1.1.26
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxslt --with-libxml-prefix=/usr/local/libxml2
make
make install
echo "/usr/local/libxslt/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf
echo "/usr/local/libxslt/lib/python2.7/site-packages" >> /etc/ld.so.conf
ldconfig
cd {$sourcepath}
wget http://vps.googlecode.com/files/libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz
mkdir /usr/local/libiconv
tar zxvf libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz
cd libiconv-1.13.1
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv
make
make install
echo "/usr/local/libiconv/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf
ldconfig
cd {$sourcepath}
wget http://vps.googlecode.com/files/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
cd mhash-0.9.9.9
./configure
make
make install
echo "/usr/local/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.a /usr/lib/libmhash.a
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.la /usr/lib/libmhash.la
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so /usr/lib/libmhash.so
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1
ldconfig
cd {$sourcepath}
wget http://vps.googlecode.com/files/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
mkdir /usr/local/libmcrypt
tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8/libltdl
./configure --enable-ltdl-install
make
make install
echo "/usr/local/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf
ldconfig
cd {$sourcepath}
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt
make && make install
ln -s /usr/local/libmcrypt/lib/libmcrypt.la /usr/lib/libmcrypt.la
ln -s /usr/local/libmcrypt/lib/libmcrypt.so /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so
ln -s /usr/local/libmcrypt/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4
ln -s /usr/local/libmcrypt/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8
cp /usr/local/libmcrypt/bin/libmcrypt-config /usr/bin/libmcrypt-config
cp /usr/local/libmcrypt/lib/libmcrypt.* /usr/lib
echo "/usr/local/libmcrypt/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf
ldconfig
cd {$sourcepath}
wget http://vps.googlecode.com/files/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
mkdir /usr/local/mcrypt
tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
cd mcrypt-2.6.8
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mcrypt --with-libmcrypt-prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt --with-libiconv-prefix=/usr/local/libiconv
make && make install
cd {$sourcepath}
wget http://curl.cs.pu.edu.tw/download/curl-7.25.0.tar.gz
tar zxvf curl-7.25.0.tar.gz
cd curl-7.25.0
./configure
make && make install
ldconfig
cd {$sourcepath}
wget http://download.savannah.gnu.org/releases/freetype/freetype-2.4.9.tar.gz
mkdir /usr/local/freetype2
tar zxvf freetype-2.4.9.tar.gz
cd freetype-2.4.9
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype2
make && make install
echo "/usr/local/freetype2/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf
ldconfig
cd {$sourcepath}
wget http://freedesktop.org/software/fontconfig/release/fontconfig-2.9.0.tar.gz
mkdir /usr/local/fontconfig
tar zxvf fontconfig-2.9.0.tar.gz
cd fontconfig-2.9.0
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/libxml2/lib/pkgconfig:$PKG_CONFIG_PATH
cp -r /usr/local/libxml2/include/libxml2/libxml/ /usr/include/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/fontconfig --with-freetype-config=/usr/local/freetype2/bin/freetype-config
make && make install
echo "/usr/local/fontconfig/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf
ldconfig
cd {$sourcepath}
wget ftp://ftp.simplesystems.org/pub/libpng/png/src/libpng-1.5.9.tar.gz
mkdir /usr/local/libpng2
tar zxvf libpng-1.5.9.tar.gz
cd libpng-1.5.9/
export LDFLAGS=-L/usr/local/zlib/lib
export CFLAGS=-I/usr/local/zlib/include
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng2
make && make install
echo "/usr/local/libpng2/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf
ldconfig
cd {$sourcepath}
wget http://www.ijg.org/files/jpegsrc.v8d.tar.gz
mkdir /usr/local/jpeg8
mkdir /usr/local/jpeg8/include
mkdir /usr/local/jpeg8/lib
mkdir /usr/local/jpeg8/bin
mkdir /usr/local/jpeg8/man/man1/ -p
tar zxvf jpegsrc.v8d.tar.gz
cd jpeg-8d
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg8 --enable-shared --enable-static
make && make install
echo "/usr/local/jpeg8/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf
ldconfig
cd {$sourcepath}
wget http://google-desktop-for-linux-mirror.googlecode.com/files/gd-2.0.35.tar.gz
mkdir /usr/local/gd2
tar zxvf gd-2.0.35.tar.gz
cd gd/2.0.35
cp /usr/local/libpng2/include/pngconf.h {$sourcepath}gd/2.0.35/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd2 --with-zlib=/usr/local/zlib --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg8 --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype2 --with-xml=/usr/local/libxml2 --with-png=/usr/local/libpng2 --with-fontconfig=/usr/local/fontconfig --with-slt=/usr/local/libxslt
make && make install
echo "/usr/local/gd2/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf
ldconfig
cd {$sourcepath}
wget http://fossies.org/linux/misc/giflib-4.1.6.tar.gz
tar zxvf giflib-4.1.6.tar.gz
cd giflib-4.1.6
./configure
make && make install
cd {$sourcepath}
wget http://www.php.net/get/php-5.4.0.tar.gz/from/cn2.php.net/mirror
tar zxf php-5.4.0.tar.gz
cd php-5.4.0
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/etc --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-gd=shared --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg8 --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng2 --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype2 --enable-zip --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2 --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-pgsql=/usr/local/pgsql --with-pdo-pgsql=/usr/local/pgsql --with-curl --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt --enable-mbstring=all --with-mhash --enable-soap --enable-sockets --with-pear --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-ftp --disable-ipv6 --with-iconv
make
make test
make install
修改/usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
AddType application/x-compress .Z
AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz
下面添加
PHPIniDir "/etc"
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
重启apache,搞定!

What’s still popular is the ease of use, flexibility and a strong ecosystem. 1) Ease of use and simple syntax make it the first choice for beginners. 2) Closely integrated with web development, excellent interaction with HTTP requests and database. 3) The huge ecosystem provides a wealth of tools and libraries. 4) Active community and open source nature adapts them to new needs and technology trends.

PHP and Python are both high-level programming languages that are widely used in web development, data processing and automation tasks. 1.PHP is often used to build dynamic websites and content management systems, while Python is often used to build web frameworks and data science. 2.PHP uses echo to output content, Python uses print. 3. Both support object-oriented programming, but the syntax and keywords are different. 4. PHP supports weak type conversion, while Python is more stringent. 5. PHP performance optimization includes using OPcache and asynchronous programming, while Python uses cProfile and asynchronous programming.

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

PHP originated in 1994 and was developed by RasmusLerdorf. It was originally used to track website visitors and gradually evolved into a server-side scripting language and was widely used in web development. Python was developed by Guidovan Rossum in the late 1980s and was first released in 1991. It emphasizes code readability and simplicity, and is suitable for scientific computing, data analysis and other fields.

PHP is suitable for web development and rapid prototyping, and Python is suitable for data science and machine learning. 1.PHP is used for dynamic web development, with simple syntax and suitable for rapid development. 2. Python has concise syntax, is suitable for multiple fields, and has a strong library ecosystem.

PHP remains important in the modernization process because it supports a large number of websites and applications and adapts to development needs through frameworks. 1.PHP7 improves performance and introduces new features. 2. Modern frameworks such as Laravel, Symfony and CodeIgniter simplify development and improve code quality. 3. Performance optimization and best practices further improve application efficiency.

PHPhassignificantlyimpactedwebdevelopmentandextendsbeyondit.1)ItpowersmajorplatformslikeWordPressandexcelsindatabaseinteractions.2)PHP'sadaptabilityallowsittoscaleforlargeapplicationsusingframeworkslikeLaravel.3)Beyondweb,PHPisusedincommand-linescrip

PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values and handle functions that may return null values.


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