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PHP中stdClass的意义Jun 13, 2016 am 10:27 AM

在WordPress中很多地方使用stdClass来定义一个对象(而通常是用数组的方式),然后使用get_object_vars来把定义的对象转换成数组。

如下代码所示:

$tanteng = new stdClass();$tanteng->name = 'tanteng';$tanteng->email = 'xxx@qq.com';$info = get_object_vars($tanteng);
print_r($info);exit;
输出:Array ( [name] => tanteng [email] => xxx@qq.com )

get_object_vars的作用是返回由对象属性组成的关联数组。它的效果跟这样定义数组其实是一样的:

$tanteng = array();$tanteng['name'] = 'tanteng';$tanteng['email'] = 'xxx@qq.com';

可以这样理解:stdClass是一个内置类,它没有成员变量,也没有成员方法的一个类。new一个stdClass就是实例化了一个『空』对象,它本身没什么意义,但是用stdClass定义有什么好处呢?

如下代码:

$user = new stdClass();$user->name = 'gouki';$user->hehe = 'hehe';$myUser = $user;$myUser->name = 'flypig';
print_r($user);
print_r($myUser);
print_r($user);

这里

user,但其实并没有新开辟一块内存存储变量,

myUser改变属性页就改变了$user的属性,并不是新建一个副本,如果程序中有许多这样的操作,使用stdClass的方式可以节省内存开销。

运行结果:

stdClass Object
(
    [name] => flypig
    [hehe] => hehe
)
stdClass Object
(
    [name] => flypig
    [hehe] => hehe
)
stdClass Object
(
    [name] => flypig
    [hehe] => hehe
)

从结果可以看出,改变

user声明的stdClass属性。而如果

myUser,那就拷贝了一个副本给$myUser,这样增大系统开销。

当然,你也可以反过来,把一个数组转换为对象:

$hehe['he1'] = 'he1';$hehe['he2'] = 'he2';$hh = (object) $hehe;
print_r($hh);

打印结果:

stdClass Object ( [he1] => he1 [he2] => he2 )

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