php 中文字符串截取问题???
因为用substr()函数截取中文字符串会出现问题,所以我就上网找了一个函数,如下:
- PHP code
<!--Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/-->//中文字符串截取无乱码函数function cut_str($string, $start, $length) { if(strlen($string)>$length){ $str = null; $len = $start+$length; for($i=$start;$i0xa0){ $str.=substr($string,$i,2); $i++; }else{ $str.=substr($string,$i,1); } } return $str.'...'; }else{ return $string; }}
但是用过之后还是会出现问题,比如我截取的是“利用滤镜及图层样式制作逼真的石块字”,
- PHP code
<!--Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/-->$str = "利用滤镜及图层样式制作逼真的石块字";cut_str($str,0,50);
但是效果出来了却是这样的:“利用滤镜及图层样式制作逼真的石块?...”,除了个问号一样的字符,我郁闷啊,上网查了一下,汉子在utf-8编码中一般占3个字节,但是这个函数中这里“$str.=substr($string,$i,2);”却截取2,这是什么意思呢??始终没有弄明啊。。。。如果我把2改成3后,那句就会变成“利?甔?滻??镜?及?图?山??样?弼??制?佽??逼?眜?的?石?坝?字...”,唉,,,真的被它搞败了,哪位大侠救救我啊。。。。。。。。。
------解决方案--------------------
怎么不用mb_substr()函数
------解决方案--------------------
你要确定你的编码。截取时指定编码。
------解决方案--------------------
它是以字节计算的。gbk编码。一个中文等于2个字节。
------解决方案--------------------
当然是mb_substr了,楼主对编码看样不太懂。。。
utf8中文编码2-3个字符很常见,但非ASCII字符的单字节一定是第7位为1的,与ASCII单字节是不冲突的,GBK码也是类似的。
请用mb_substr,它会自动根据utf8编码范围识别多字节字符的。
------解决方案--------------------
这个函数只适用于gbk编码
------解决方案--------------------
- PHP code
/**************************** * subCNchar() 截取汉字 * * [$str] [要截取的字符串] * [$start] [截取的起始位置] * [$length] [要截取的长度] * [$charset] [字符串编码] ****************************/function subCNchar($str, $start = 0, $length, $charset = "utf-8") { if (strlen($str) <font color="#e78608">------解决方案--------------------</font><br>为什么不能在后面加上.....<br>echo mb_strlen($str,'utf-8')>10 ? mb_substr($str,0,10,'utf-8').'...' : $str;<br><font color="#e78608">------解决方案--------------------</font><br>加"..."见12楼, <br><br>如果你非要改这个函数,utf8的编码很有规律,就是下面几种,除ascii码部分外,<br>第一个字节都是11开头,连续的1的个数代表了总字节数,后续字节都是10开头<br>其中汉字基本在3个字节的区. <br>知道了这个规律,写个函数应该很容易吧?<br>U+007F 0xxxxxxx<br>U+07FF 110xxxxx 10xxxxxx<br>U+FFFF 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx<br>U+1FFFFF 11110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx<br>U+3FFFFFF 111110xx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx<br>U+7FFFFFFF 1111110x 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx<br><br><br><br>
------解决方案--------------------
你可以用mb_strimwidth函数

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