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How to connect to the public network of git server

Daniel James Reed

Apr 17, 2025 pm 02:27 PM

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Connecting a Git server to the public network includes five steps: 1. Setting up a public IP address; 2. Opening a firewall port (22, 9418, 80/443); 3. Configure SSH access (generate key pairs, create user); 4. Configure HTTP/HTTPS access (install servers, configure permissions); 5. Testing the connection (using SSH client or Git commands).

How to connect to the public network of git server

How to connect a Git server to a public network

In remote collaboration, it is important to connect Git servers to the public network to enable remote push, pull, and cloning of projects.

step:

Setting up a public IP address : Assign your Git server a public IP address so that it can be accessed on the Internet. You can obtain this address from your Internet Service Provider (ISP).
Open Firewall Port : Open the ports used by Git in your server firewall, which are 22 (SSH) and 9418 (HTTP) by default.
Configure SSH Access : Set up SSH access to securely host the Git repository as a remote repository connection to the server.
Configure HTTP/HTTPS access : Configure HTTP or HTTPS access to allow cloning and pulling operations.
Test connection : Use the SSH client or Git command to test whether the connection is successful.

Detailed description:

1. Set public IP address

Contact your ISP and request to assign a public IP address.
Configure port forwarding on your router to direct the public IP address to the private IP address of the server.

2. Open the firewall port

In the server's firewall, open the following ports:
- TCP 22 (SSH)
- TCP 9418 (HTTP)
- TCP 80/443 (HTTPS)

3. Configure SSH access

Generate an SSH key pair and add it to your server.
On the Git server, create a user and give that user read/write permissions to the repository.

4. Configure HTTP/HTTPS access

Install Git HTTP/HTTPS server (such as GitLab or Gogs) on the server.
Configure this server to expose repository access.
If you are using HTTPS, obtain and install the SSL certificate.

5. Test the connection

Test the connection using the SSH client or Git command:
- ssh username@server_public_ip
- git clone ssh://username@server_public_ip/path/to/repo.git

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