How to view environment variables in Docker containers
Docker containers are lightweight virtual environments for isolating and packaging applications and dependencies. It provides a range of environment variables for configuring and controlling the runtime behavior of the container.
To view environment variables in a Docker container, you can use the following steps:
1. Get the container ID
<code>docker ps -a</code>
This command lists all running and stopped containers. Find the container ID of the environment variable to be checked.
2. View environment variables
You can view the environment variables of the container through the following command:
<code>docker inspect -f '{{json .Config.Env}}' <container-id></container-id></code>
Where <container-id></container-id>
is the container ID obtained in step 1.
This command outputs a JSON object containing a list of environment variables for the container. The format of the JSON object is as follows:
<code>[ "KEY1=VALUE1", "KEY2=VALUE2", ... ]</code>
where KEY
is the name of the environment variable and VALUE
is its value.
Example
For example, to view environment variables in a container named "my-container", you can run the following command:
<code>docker inspect -f '{{json .Config.Env}}' my-container</code>
This outputs a JSON object similar to:
<code>[ "PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin", "USER=my-user", ... ]</code>
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Docker is a Linux container technology-based tool used to package, distribute and run applications to improve application portability and scalability. 1) Dockerbuild and dockerrun commands can be used to build and run Docker containers. 2) DockerCompose is used to define and run multi-container Docker applications to simplify microservice management. 3) Using multi-stage construction can optimize the image size and improve the application startup speed. 4) Viewing container logs is an effective way to debug container problems.

Docker container startup steps: Pull the container image: Run "docker pull [mirror name]". Create a container: Use "docker create [options] [mirror name] [commands and parameters]". Start the container: Execute "docker start [Container name or ID]". Check container status: Verify that the container is running with "docker ps".

The methods to view Docker logs include: using the docker logs command, for example: docker logs CONTAINER_NAME Use the docker exec command to run /bin/sh and view the log file, for example: docker exec -it CONTAINER_NAME /bin/sh ; cat /var/log/CONTAINER_NAME.log Use the docker-compose logs command of Docker Compose, for example: docker-compose -f docker-com

You can query the Docker container name by following the steps: List all containers (docker ps). Filter the container list (using the grep command). Gets the container name (located in the "NAMES" column).

Create a container in Docker: 1. Pull the image: docker pull [mirror name] 2. Create a container: docker run [Options] [mirror name] [Command] 3. Start the container: docker start [Container name]

Four ways to exit Docker container: Use Ctrl D in the container terminal Enter exit command in the container terminal Use docker stop <container_name> Command Use docker kill <container_name> command in the host terminal (force exit)

Methods for copying files to external hosts in Docker: Use the docker cp command: Execute docker cp [Options] <Container Path> <Host Path>. Using data volumes: Create a directory on the host, and use the -v parameter to mount the directory into the container when creating the container to achieve bidirectional file synchronization.

The process of starting MySQL in Docker consists of the following steps: Pull the MySQL image to create and start the container, set the root user password, and map the port verification connection Create the database and the user grants all permissions to the database


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