Complete Guide to Rapid Deployment of MinIO Clusters on CentOS Systems
This article will guide you how to quickly build a MinIO object storage cluster on CentOS system. We will cover all steps from preparation to final verification. Please note that the following steps are based on specific MinIO and CentOS versions. The specific operations may vary slightly depending on version differences. It is recommended to refer to the official MinIO documentation for the latest installation guide.
1. Preparation
Cluster planning: Plan the number of cluster nodes, IP address, role allocation (for example, roles of each node), and the disk used by each node to store MinIO data.
-
Basic environment configuration:
- Ensure that SSH-free login can be performed between all nodes.
- Configure the
/etc/hosts
file to add the correct hostname and IP address mappings for all nodes. (For example, add the hostname and IP address of the node to the hosts file) - (Optional) Generate SSH keys to achieve a more secure password-free login.
-
Security settings:
- Turn off the firewall: Stop and disable the CentOS firewall service to ensure that the MinIO service can be accessed normally. (Use the systemctl command to stop and disable the firewall service)
-
System resource adjustment:
- Check the current maximum number of open files in the system.
- Modify the
/etc/security/limits.conf
file to increase the maximum file descriptor limit for each user to meet the needs of MinIO's high concurrent access. (For example, set higher file descriptor limits for minio users)
-
Directory and file creation:
- Use Ansible or other automation tools to create the directory structure required by MinIO (for example, data directories, configuration file directories, etc.) and necessary configuration file templates.
-
Disk partitioning and mount:
- Create an extended partition and a logical partition for storing MinIO data on each node.
- Format these partitions (for example, ext4 file system).
- Mount the formatted partition to a pre-created directory.
- Update the
/etc/fstab
file to ensure that these partitions are automatically mounted after the system restarts.
2. MinIO installation
Download the installation package: Use the
wget
command to download the MinIO installation package for Linux system. (Please replace it with the download link of the corresponding version)Install MinIO: Use a suitable package manager (for example,
yum
) to install the downloaded MinIO installation package.-
Configure the systemd service:
- Create and configure the
minio.service
file (located in/usr/lib/systemd/system/
or/etc/systemd/system/
) to define the startup parameters of the MinIO service. - Create and configure
/etc/default/minio
file, set MinIO's access key, secret key and other necessary parameters.
- Create and configure the
III. Start, configure and verify
Start MinIO service: Use the
systemctl
command to start MinIO service.-
Configure the access key:
- Create a MinIO user and set the group to which it belongs.
- Set up access keys and secret keys using MinIO's provided command line tools or the management console.
-
Verify installation:
- Use the MinIO client command line tool to test the connection and verify that MinIO is running normally.
- Access MinIO's web management console, log in with the configured access key and secret key to verify that the installation is successful.
Through the above steps, you can successfully build a MinIO cluster on the CentOS system. Be sure to refer to the official MinIO documentation for the latest information and best practices.
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Alternatives to CentOS include RockyLinux, AlmaLinux, OracleLinux, and SLES. 1) RockyLinux and AlmaLinux provide RHEL-compatible binary packages and long-term support. 2) OracleLinux provides enterprise-level support and Ksplice technology. 3) SLES provides long-term support and stability, but commercial licensing may increase costs.

Alternatives to CentOS include UbuntuServer, Debian, Fedora, RockyLinux, and AlmaLinux. 1) UbuntuServer is suitable for basic operations, such as updating software packages and configuring the network. 2) Debian is suitable for advanced usage, such as using LXC to manage containers. 3) RockyLinux can optimize performance by adjusting kernel parameters.

The CentOS shutdown command is shutdown, and the syntax is shutdown [Options] Time [Information]. Options include: -h Stop the system immediately; -P Turn off the power after shutdown; -r restart; -t Waiting time. Times can be specified as immediate (now), minutes ( minutes), or a specific time (hh:mm). Added information can be displayed in system messages.

The key differences between CentOS and Ubuntu are: origin (CentOS originates from Red Hat, for enterprises; Ubuntu originates from Debian, for individuals), package management (CentOS uses yum, focusing on stability; Ubuntu uses apt, for high update frequency), support cycle (CentOS provides 10 years of support, Ubuntu provides 5 years of LTS support), community support (CentOS focuses on stability, Ubuntu provides a wide range of tutorials and documents), uses (CentOS is biased towards servers, Ubuntu is suitable for servers and desktops), other differences include installation simplicity (CentOS is thin)

Steps to configure IP address in CentOS: View the current network configuration: ip addr Edit the network configuration file: sudo vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 Change IP address: Edit IPADDR= Line changes the subnet mask and gateway (optional): Edit NETMASK= and GATEWAY= Lines Restart the network service: sudo systemctl restart network verification IP address: ip addr

CentOS installation steps: Download the ISO image and burn bootable media; boot and select the installation source; select the language and keyboard layout; configure the network; partition the hard disk; set the system clock; create the root user; select the software package; start the installation; restart and boot from the hard disk after the installation is completed.

The command to restart the SSH service is: systemctl restart sshd. Detailed steps: 1. Access the terminal and connect to the server; 2. Enter the command: systemctl restart sshd; 3. Verify the service status: systemctl status sshd.

Restarting the network in CentOS 8 requires the following steps: Stop the network service (NetworkManager) and reload the network module (r8169), start the network service (NetworkManager) and check the network status (by ping 8.8.8.8)


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