Tips for using phpstorm on centos
When using PhpStorm on CentOS, you can follow these usage tips to improve development efficiency and experience:
-
Install and configure JDK :
- Make sure the system has JDK installed, because PhpStorm depends on the Java running environment. Oracle JDK or OpenJDK 8 or higher is recommended.
-
Install PhpStorm :
- Download the Linux version of PhpStorm from the official JetBrains website and unzip it to the specified directory.
- Run the phpstorm.sh script to start PhpStorm.
-
Configure the web server :
- Configure a web server (such as Apache or Nginx) in PhpStorm, map the project root directory, and start the server to verify the run.
-
Using FTP/SFTP :
- If you need to connect to the server, configure FTP or SFTP to ensure that the server's security group has the necessary ports (such as 20, 21, 22, 39000-40000, etc.).
-
Debugging function :
- Configure Xdebug for PHP debugging. Set up the debug configuration in PhpStorm, add breakpoints, and start debug mode to debug the code.
-
Performance optimization :
- Install the OPCache extension to improve PHP performance.
- Adjust the php-fpm configuration file to optimize performance.
- Adjust JVM memory allocation parameters in PhpStorm to optimize performance.
-
Shortcut key mapping :
- Configure shortcut mapping according to personal habits to ensure consistency of shortcut keys in Mac and Windows environments.
-
Code autocomplete and checked :
- Configure code autocomplete and check rules to improve coding efficiency and code quality.
-
Version control integration :
- Configure version control tools such as Git and SVN to facilitate code version management and team collaboration.
-
Theme and appearance :
- Choose a theme according to your personal preferences to enhance your visual experience while using it.
Through the above techniques, it is possible to use PhpStorm on CentOS to perform PHP development more efficiently. If you need more detailed steps or encounter specific problems, you can refer to the official PhpStorm documentation or search for related online tutorials.
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Alternatives to CentOS include UbuntuServer, Debian, Fedora, RockyLinux, and AlmaLinux. 1) UbuntuServer is suitable for basic operations, such as updating software packages and configuring the network. 2) Debian is suitable for advanced usage, such as using LXC to manage containers. 3) RockyLinux can optimize performance by adjusting kernel parameters.

The CentOS shutdown command is shutdown, and the syntax is shutdown [Options] Time [Information]. Options include: -h Stop the system immediately; -P Turn off the power after shutdown; -r restart; -t Waiting time. Times can be specified as immediate (now), minutes ( minutes), or a specific time (hh:mm). Added information can be displayed in system messages.

The key differences between CentOS and Ubuntu are: origin (CentOS originates from Red Hat, for enterprises; Ubuntu originates from Debian, for individuals), package management (CentOS uses yum, focusing on stability; Ubuntu uses apt, for high update frequency), support cycle (CentOS provides 10 years of support, Ubuntu provides 5 years of LTS support), community support (CentOS focuses on stability, Ubuntu provides a wide range of tutorials and documents), uses (CentOS is biased towards servers, Ubuntu is suitable for servers and desktops), other differences include installation simplicity (CentOS is thin)

Steps to configure IP address in CentOS: View the current network configuration: ip addr Edit the network configuration file: sudo vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 Change IP address: Edit IPADDR= Line changes the subnet mask and gateway (optional): Edit NETMASK= and GATEWAY= Lines Restart the network service: sudo systemctl restart network verification IP address: ip addr

CentOS installation steps: Download the ISO image and burn bootable media; boot and select the installation source; select the language and keyboard layout; configure the network; partition the hard disk; set the system clock; create the root user; select the software package; start the installation; restart and boot from the hard disk after the installation is completed.

The command to restart the SSH service is: systemctl restart sshd. Detailed steps: 1. Access the terminal and connect to the server; 2. Enter the command: systemctl restart sshd; 3. Verify the service status: systemctl status sshd.

Restarting the network in CentOS 8 requires the following steps: Stop the network service (NetworkManager) and reload the network module (r8169), start the network service (NetworkManager) and check the network status (by ping 8.8.8.8)

Reboot command is available to restart CentOS 7. The steps are as follows: Open the terminal window and enter the reboot command. Confirm the restart prompt. The system will restart and the boot menu will appear during this period. After the restart is complete, log in with the credentials.


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