How to deploy nginx php project

Steps to deploy Nginx PHP project: Install Nginx, PHP, MySQL (optional). Create an Nginx configuration file that specifies the listening port, server name, project root directory, and PHP handler. Create a FastCGI script and configure PHP-FPM to handle PHP. Enable configuration files and create symbolic links. Restart Nginx. Install PHP-FPM and configure cgi.fix_pathinfo. Restart PHP-FPM. Install MySQL (optional), configure and set the user and password. Test the deployment, access the domain name and verify the PHP/MySQL functionality.

How to deploy an Nginx PHP project

step

1. Install the required software

• Nginx
• PHP
• MySQL (optional)

2. Create an Nginx configuration file

Create a new file in the /etc/nginx/sites-available/ directory, such as my_site.conf , and add the following:

 <code class="conf">server { listen 80; server_name my_site.com; root /path/to/my_site; location / { try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php; } location ~ \.php$ { include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; } }</code>

• Replace my_site.com with your domain name.
• Replace /path/to/my_site as the project root directory.

3. Create a FastCGI script

Create a new file in /etc/nginx/snippets/ directory, such as fastcgi-php.conf , and add the following:

 <code class="conf">fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name;</code>

4. Enable configuration files

Link the configuration file to /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/ directory by creating a symbolic link:

 <code class="sh">ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/my_site.conf /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/my_site.conf</code>

5. Restart Nginx

Reload Nginx to apply changes:

 <code class="sh">sudo systemctl restart nginx</code>

6. Set up PHP

• Install PHP-FPM (FastCGI Process Manager):

 <code class="sh">sudo apt-get install php7.4-fpm</code>

• Modify the /etc/php/7.4/fpm/php.ini file, and configure it as follows:

 <code class="conf">cgi.fix_pathinfo = 0</code>

• Restart PHP-FPM:

 <code class="sh">sudo systemctl restart php7.4-fpm</code>

7. Install MySQL (optional)

• Install MySQL:

 <code class="sh">sudo apt-get install mysql-server</code>

• Configure MySQL and set user and password.

8. Test deployment

• Access your domain name in your browser ( my_site.com ).
• Make sure the PHP page works properly.
• Verify the MySQL connection (if installed).

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