Create a table in Oracle through the following steps: 1. Use the CREATE TABLE statement. 2. Define the table name. 3. Specify columns and their data types and constraints (such as NOT NULL, UNIQUE). 4. Define the primary key (optional). 5. Add constraints (such as foreign keys, check constraints) (optional).
Create a table in Oracle
Creating tables in Oracle databases is a basic operation for storing and managing data. To create a table, you can do it by following the steps:
1. Use CREATE TABLE statement
<code class="sql">CREATE TABLE ( [NOT NULL] [UNIQUE], [NOT NULL] [UNIQUE], ... [NOT NULL] [UNIQUE] );</code>
2. Define the table name
is the name of the new table to be created.
3. Specify columns
-
: The name of the column.
-
: The data type of the column (such as VARCHAR2, NUMBER, DATE, etc.).
-
NOT NULL
: The specified column cannot be empty. -
UNIQUE
: The value in the specified column must be unique.
4. Define the primary key
One or more columns can be specified as primary keys to uniquely identify each row in the table. To define a primary key, you can add a PRIMARY KEY
constraint to the column definition.
<code class="sql">CREATE TABLE ( PRIMARY KEY, ... );</code>
5. Add constraints
Constraints are used to enforce data integrity rules. In addition to NOT NULL
and UNIQUE
constraints, other constraints can also be added, such as foreign keys, check constraints, etc.
Example:
To create a table named customers
that contains customer_id
(primary key), name
, and address
columns, you can use the following statement:
<code class="sql">CREATE TABLE customers ( customer_id NUMBER PRIMARY KEY, name VARCHAR2(50) NOT NULL, address VARCHAR2(255) );</code>
Notice:
- Table and column names are case-insensitive.
- The
NOT NULL
constraint ensures that the column cannot contain null values. -
UNIQUE
constraints ensure that values in columns are unique.
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