To delete a primary key in Oracle, you need to follow the following steps: 1. Delete the referenced foreign key constraint; 2. Delete the primary key constraint; 3. If necessary, add a new primary key constraint.
How to delete primary keys in Oracle
Deleting a primary key in an Oracle database involves the following steps:
1. Add foreign key constraints
If the primary key you want to delete has a foreign key reference, you need to first delete the foreign key constraint in the reference table. Use the following syntax:
<code class="sql">ALTER TABLE [引用表名] DROP CONSTRAINT [外键约束名]</code>
2. Delete primary key constraints
Use the following syntax to delete the primary key constraint:
<code class="sql">ALTER TABLE [表名] DROP CONSTRAINT [主键约束名]</code>
3. Add new primary key constraints
If needed, you can add new primary key constraints:
<code class="sql">ALTER TABLE [表名] ADD CONSTRAINT [新主键约束名] PRIMARY KEY ([列名1], [列名2], ...)</code>
Notice:
- If there are multiple primary key columns in the table, list them all in the ALTER TABLE statement.
- If the table does not have a primary key, you can add one using the following syntax:
<code class="sql">ALTER TABLE [表名] ADD PRIMARY KEY ([列名1], [列名2], ...)</code>
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