Create views in Oracle to provide different perspectives of data without modifying the underlying table. The steps are as follows: 1. Use the CREATE VIEW statement to specify the view name, column name and query; 2. The view column name can be the same as the base table column name, and use AS alias if it is different; 3. The query can contain clauses such as JOIN, WHERE; 4. The creator must have the base table SELECT permission, and other users must obtain the view SELECT permission. View benefits include: data security, simplified access, logical data modeling, and performance improvements.
Create a view in Oracle
A view is a virtual table that derives data from one or more underlying tables. Creating a view allows you to view data in different ways without copying or modifying the original table.
step
1. Create a view statement
Create a view using the CREATE VIEW
statement. This statement contains the following:
- View Name: The name you want the view to have.
- Column name: A list of columns to be displayed in the view.
- Query: A query that selects data from the original table.
2. Example
The following example creates a view named customer_view
that displays all columns in the table customers
and filters the age:
<code class="sql">CREATE VIEW customer_view AS SELECT * FROM customers WHERE age > 25;</code>
Details
List:
- The column names in the view can be the same or different from the column names of the original table.
- If the column names are different, use the
AS
keyword inSELECT
clause to assign the alias to the column.
Query:
- The query can be the same as any valid
SELECT
statement of the original table. - You can use
JOIN
,WHERE
, and other clauses to filter and combine data.
Permissions:
- The user who created the view must have
SELECT
permissions on the original table. - Other users can access the view by granting them
SELECT
permissions to the view.
Advantages
Creating a view has the following advantages:
- Data security: Views can hide sensitive data, such as customer personal information.
- Simplified access: Views can provide a simplified view of complex data, making it easier to query and report.
- Logical data model: Views can represent specific relationships between data, thereby simplifying data modeling.
- Performance: If a view query involves frequently accessed data, it can improve query performance.
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