Redis Sentinel Mode is a high availability solution that enables failure detection and automatic failover by deploying Sentinel Servers. The steps to use include: deploying the Sentinel server, configuring the Redis instance, and starting the Sentinel server. Sentinel mode working principle: After detecting the failure of the master node, elect a new master node, configure a new master node, and complete failover. More than half of the factors are considered for sentry support, slave node availability, and data consistency. Advantages of Sentinel mode include automatic failure detection and high availability, while disadvantages include complex deployment and the need for additional resources.
Redis Sentinel Mode Usage Guide
Redis Sentinel Mode is a high availability solution for monitoring and managing Redis clusters. It enables failure detection and automatic failover by using a dedicated server called Sentinel.
How to use Redis Sentinel Mode?
Step 1: Deploy the Sentinel Server
- Deploy at least three sentinel servers for each Redis cluster.
- Configure the Sentinel configuration file (
sentinel.conf).
Step 2: Configure Redis instance
- Enable Sentinel support in each Redis instance.
- Add information about the Sentinel server.
Step 3: Start Sentinel Server
- Start all sentinel servers.
- The Sentinel will start monitoring the Redis instance and performing failure detection.
How Sentinel Mode Works
When the sentry detects a master node failure, it triggers the failover process, as follows:
- Election of a new master node: The sentry will elect a slave node as the new master node.
- Configure the new master node: Sentinel will update all other slave nodes to point to the new master node.
- Failover is completed: The client will automatically connect to the new master node and the failover process is completed.
Failover considerations
- More than half of sentries support: More than half of sentries must agree to failover to prevent split brain conditions.
- Availability of slave nodes: At least one slave node is available to ensure successful failover.
- Data consistency: Slave nodes should regularly synchronize data with the master node to ensure data consistency.
Advantages of Sentinel Mode
- Automatic fault detection and failover
- High availability
- Monitoring and alarm functions
Disadvantages of Sentinel Mode
- Complex deployment and configuration
- Requires additional server resources
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