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How to add a calculated column in SQL

Robert Michael Kim

Apr 09, 2025 pm 02:12 PM

Adding computed columns in SQL is a way to create new columns by computing existing columns. The steps to add a calculation column are as follows: Determine the formula that needs to be calculated. Use the ALTER TABLE statement, the syntax is as follows: ALTER TABLE table_name ADD COLUMN new_column_name AS calculation_formula; Example: ALTER TABLE sales_data ADD COLUMN total_sales AS sales * quantity; After adding the calculated column, the new column will contain the values calculated according to the specified formula, the advantages include: improving performance and simplifying querying

How to add a calculated column in SQL

Adding a calculated column in SQL

Introduction

A computed column is a special type of column created by performing calculations on existing columns. It allows users to add new information to the table without querying.

Steps to add a calculated column

Determine Calculation Formula: Determines the formula for the calculation to be added to the table. This formula can be a simple mathematical operation or a more complex expression.
Use the ALTER TABLE statement: Use the ALTER TABLE statement to add a new calculated column to an existing table. The syntax is as follows:

 <code class="sql">ALTER TABLE table_name ADD COLUMN new_column_name AS calculation_formula;</code>

in:

table_name is the table name to add the calculated column.
new_column_name is the name of the new calculated column.
calculation_formula is the formula to be calculated.

Example

For example, to add a total_sales calculation column to the sales_data table containing sales and quantity columns, follow these steps:

Determine the calculation formula: total_sales = sales * quantity
Use the ALTER TABLE statement:

 <code class="sql">ALTER TABLE sales_data ADD COLUMN total_sales AS sales * quantity;</code>

After adding a calculated column, the column is added to the table and contains the values calculated from the specified formula.

advantage

Adding a calculated column has the following advantages:

Improve performance: Computing columns avoid multiple queries on complex calculations, thereby improving performance.
Simplified query: Computed columns allow users to access computed values in a single query without having to write complex expressions in code.
Data Integrity: The calculated column ensures that the calculated values are always based on the latest data, thereby improving data integrity.

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