Create a table in Navicat through commands: Connect to the database and open a command line window. Use the CREATE TABLE syntax to specify table names, column names, and data types. Optional: Add constraints (such as NOT NULL) and default values (such as DEFAULT). Different data types are available, such as INT, VARCHAR, and DATE.
Use commands to build tables in Navicat
1. Overview
Navicat is a database management tool that provides command-line interface support, and can perform various operations in the database through commands, including creating tables.
2. Syntax
The command syntax for creating a table is:
<code>CREATE TABLE table_name ( column_name1 data_type [NOT NULL] [DEFAULT default_value], column_name2 data_type [NOT NULL] [DEFAULT default_value], ... );</code>
3. Steps
Use the Navicat command line to create tables, you need to connect to the database first, and then execute the command.
- Connect to the database: Start Navicat, select the type of database you want to connect to, enter the connection information and connect.
- Open a command line window: In Navicat, click Tools > Command Line to open a command line window.
- Create a table: In the command line window, enter the following command, where
table_name
is replaced by the name of the table,column_name
anddata_type
are replaced by the name and data type of the column.
<code>CREATE TABLE table_name ( column_name1 data_type [NOT NULL] [DEFAULT default_value], column_name2 data_type [NOT NULL] [DEFAULT default_value], ... );</code>
For example, to create a table named customers
that contains columns of id
(integer), name
(string), and email
(string), use the following command:
<code>CREATE TABLE customers ( id INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, name VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL, email VARCHAR(255) );</code>
4. Pay attention
-
NOT NULL
constraint means that the column cannot be NULL (null value). - The
DEFAULT
clause specifies the default value of the column, used when no value is provided when a new record is inserted. - Data types can use one of the following types:
INT
,VARCHAR
,DATE
,TIME
,DATETIME
,FLOAT
,BOOL
, etc.
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