There are two ways to install MySQL on your Mac: use Homebrew or download the installation package. Using Homebrew only requires one line of command, and there are many steps to download the installation package but you can customize the installation path. After installation, you need to start the MySQL service and modify the root user password. In addition, the article provides recommendations for advanced configuration and optimized performance.
Can I install MySQL on my Mac? sure! This is simply commonplace. However, don't think this is just a simple copy and paste, there are many tricks inside.
In this article, let’s talk about how to elegantly install and configure MySQL on a Mac, as well as some pitfalls you may encounter, and my exclusive experience sharing. After reading it, you can easily control MySQL on your Mac like me.
Let’s talk about the basics first. MySQL is not preinstalled on the Mac itself, you need to do it yourself. There are two common installation methods: use Homebrew, or directly download the MySQL installation package. Homebrew is more concise and saves a lot of tedious steps. It is recommended for novices. But if you like to control everything, you can just download the installation package, just a little more steps.
Homebrew installation, one line of command is done: brew install mysql
. It's that simple! But this is just the first step. After installation, you need to start the MySQL service: brew services start mysql
. This command will add MySQL to the system startup item and will start automatically the next time you boot. Don't forget to check whether it starts successfully. You can use the mysql -u root -p
command to try to connect. Remember, the first time you connect to the root user usually does not require a password, but for security reasons, it is highly recommended that you modify the root user's password immediately. This can be achieved by ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '你的新密码';
;. Note that the password in this SQL statement is changed to your own!
If you choose to download the installation package, the process will be slightly more complicated. You need to download the corresponding version of the dmg file, and then follow the installation wizard step by step to install it. It should be noted here that during the installation process, you may choose the installation path, as well as some other configuration options. It is recommended to choose the default path unless you have a good understanding of the system structure. After the installation is completed, you also need to start the MySQL service and modify the root user's password. This step is crucial! You know the consequences of forgetting to modify your password.
Next, let’s talk about some advanced usages and some common questions. For example, you may need to configure the character set of MySQL, or adjust the number of connections to MySQL, etc. These configurations are usually done in the /etc/my.cnf
file, which is a plain text file that you can open with any text editor. After modification, remember to restart the MySQL service to make the configuration take effect.
Remember, configuring MySQL is a meticulous job, and a small error can cause the system to crash. So, be sure to back up before modifying any configuration files! This is definitely a skill that only veteran drivers understand. Also, check out the official MySQL documentation, that is your Bible!
Finally, I want to share some of my experiences. Performance optimization is very important when using MySQL. For example, select the right storage engine, create the right index, optimize SQL statements, etc. These techniques can significantly improve the efficiency of the database. In addition, it is also very important to develop good code habits and write code that is highly readable and easy to maintain. Don't underestimate these details, they can help you avoid many detours during the development process. Remember, elegant code is better than a thousand words!
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