In Bootstrap 4/5, horizontal centering elements can use the text-center class or mx-auto class, vertical centering elements can use the d-flex and align-items-center classes or the margin: auto; styles in Bootstrap 5, and d-grid and align-content-center classes or position: absolute; and top: 50%; left: 50%; styles.
Implementing element centering using Bootstrap 4/5
In Bootstrap 4/5, use the following methods to center the element:
Center horizontally
- Use
text-center
class:<div class="text-center">...</div>
- Use
mx-auto
class (Bootstrap 5):<div class="mx-auto">...</div>
Vertical centered
Bootstrap 4:
- Use
d-flex
andalign-items-center
classes:<div class="d-flex align-items-center">...</div>
Bootstrap 5:
- Use
d-grid
andalign-content-center
classes:<div class="d-grid align-content-center">...</div>
Other ways to use vertical centering
- Use
margin: auto;
style:<div style="margin: auto;">...</div>
- Use
position: absolute;
andtop: 50%; left: 50%;
style:<div style="position: absolute; top: 50%; left: 50%;">...</div>
Example:
Horizontal centered:
<code class="html"><div class="text-center"> <h1 id="标题">标题</h1> </div></code>
<code class="html"><div class="mx-auto"> <button class="btn btn-primary">按钮</button> </div></code>
Vertical centering:
Bootstrap 4:
<code class="html"><div class="d-flex align-items-center"> <h1 id="标题">标题</h1> </div></code>
Bootstrap 5:
<code class="html"><div class="d-grid align-content-center"> <button class="btn btn-primary">按钮</button> </div></code>
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