How to start writing basic HTML code? First, create a basic HTML document structure and then add content using common tags. 1. Create a basic structure: Use , ,
and tags. 2. Add content: Use to ,
introduction
When you first come into contact with web development, HTML is the first language you must master. It is not only the foundation for building web pages, but also the stepping stone for you to enter the front-end world. In this article, we will start from scratch and take you step by step into how to write basic HTML code. After reading this article, you will learn how to create a simple web page and have a preliminary understanding of the basic structure and tags of HTML.
When we talk about how to start writing basic HTML code, we first need to understand the basic structure and common tags of HTML. This is not only a technical learning, but also an artistic exploration of web page construction.
HTML, full name is HyperText Markup Language, is a markup language used to describe the structure of a web page. HTML defines various parts of a web page through a series of tags, such as titles, paragraphs, links, etc. The first step to starting writing HTML code is to create a basic HTML document structure.
Let's take a look at what a basic HTML document looks like:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>My First Web Page</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1 id="Welcome-to-My-Web-Page">Welcome to My Web Page</h1>
<p>This is a paragraph of text.</p>
</body>
</html> This is a very simple HTML document, which contains all the basic elements: declares the document type, <code> tag wraps the entire document, contains metadata and title, and contains the visible content on the web page.
Basic structure of HTML documents
The basic structure of an HTML document includes the following parts:
-
: This is the document type declaration, telling the browser that this is an HTML5 document. -
: This is the root element of the HTML document, and all HTML elements are included in it. -
: Contains metadata of the web page, such as character encoding, viewport settings and title. -
: Contains visible content of the web page, such as titles, paragraphs, etc.
Common HTML tags
When writing HTML code, you will often use some basic tags:
-
<h1></h1>to<h6></h6>: Used to define the title,<h1></h1>is the highest-level title, and<h6></h6>is the lowest-level. -
<p></p>: Used to define paragraphs. -
<a></a>: Used to create a hyperlink. -
<img src="/static/imghwm/default1.png" data-src="example.jpg" class="lazy" alt="How do I start basic HTML code?" >: Used to embed images.
Create your first page
Now let's create a more complex web page that shows how to use these tags:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>My First Web Page</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1 id="Welcome-to-My-Web-Page">Welcome to My Web Page</h1>
<p>This is a paragraph of text. You can add as much text as you want here.</p>
<h2 id="About-Me">About Me</h2>
<p>I am a web developer learning HTML.</p>
<a href="https://www.example.com">Visit Example.com</a>
<img src="/static/imghwm/default1.png" data-src="example.jpg" class="lazy" alt="An example image">
</body>
</html> In this example, we added more content, including a secondary title, a link, and an image. Note that the href attribute of the <a></a> tag is used to specify the target URL of the link, while src attribute of the <img alt="How do I start basic HTML code?" > tag is used to specify the source file of the image, and the alt attribute is used to provide the image's alternative text.
Experience and suggestions in practice
There are several key points to note when writing HTML code:
- Semantics : Use appropriate tags to express the meaning of content, which not only helps search engine optimization (SEO), but also improves the readability and maintainability of the code.
- Verify code : Use HTML verification tools such as W3C's validator to ensure that your code complies with standards, which can avoid browser compatibility issues.
- Progressive enhancement : Start with a basic HTML structure and then gradually add CSS and JavaScript to enhance the user experience.
In-depth thinking and suggestions
When starting to write HTML code, many beginners may encounter some common pitfalls. For example, forgetting to close the tag or nest the tag incorrectly can cause the web page to display incorrectly. It is recommended to use the code editor's automatic completion and syntax highlighting capabilities to help you avoid these errors when writing code.
In addition, HTML is just the beginning of web page development. After learning HTML, you should continue to learn CSS to control the style of web pages, and JavaScript to add interactivity. Remember that web development is a process of continuous learning and practice, and maintaining curiosity and hands-on skills is the key to success.
With these steps and suggestions, you should now have a grasp on how to start writing basic HTML code. I wish you all the best on the road to web development!
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