


How to solve the problem of CURL error 77 when using elasticsearch-php to operate Elasticsearch8 in ThinkPHP6?
Troubleshooting the SSL problem of Elasticsearch-PHP connection to Elasticsearch8 under ThinkPHP framework
This article provides a solution to the CURL error 77 problem encountered when connecting to Elasticsearch8 with the ThinkPHP6 framework combined with elasticsearch-php client. This error is usually related to SSL certificate verification failure.
Problem phenomenon
Users use the following code to configure the elasticsearch-php client, and any operation will report an error:
$client = ClientBuilder::create() ->setHosts(['https://192.17.169.72:9200']) ->setBasicAuthentication('elastic', 'password copied during elasticsearch start') ->setCaBundle('/xx/http.p12') ->build();
Error message: cURL error 77 (see [URL] for [URL])
Solution
CURL error 77 Indicates that SSL certificate verification failed. The solution is mainly focused on checking the configuration of CA certificate:
Certificate path verification: Double check whether the
/xx/http.p12
path is correct and the file exists and is readable. Make sure there are no typos or extra spaces in the path.Certificate content check: Verify the integrity and validity of the
/xx/http.p12
certificate file. You can use the openssl command line tool to check whether the certificate is corrupt or expired.Try different certificate formats: If there is a problem with the
.p12
certificate format, try converting the certificate to.pem
format, and then modify the path and file name ofsetCaBundle
in the code.Disable SSL verification (not recommended): As a last resort, SSL verification can be temporarily disabled, but this is extremely unsafe and is only used for debugging purposes. This method must not be used in production environments. The disable method is to add
setVerify(false)
inClientBuilder
:
$client = ClientBuilder::create() ->setHosts(['https://192.17.169.72:9200']) ->setBasicAuthentication('elastic', 'password copied during elasticsearch start') ->setCaBundle('/xx/http.p12') ->setVerify(false) // Insecure, only used for debugging ->build();
Through the above steps, the system administrator should be able to resolve CURL error 77 and successfully connect to Elasticsearch 8. Remember to give priority to safe and reliable certificate verification methods to avoid security risks.
The above is the detailed content of How to solve the problem of CURL error 77 when using elasticsearch-php to operate Elasticsearch8 in ThinkPHP6?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values and handle functions that may return null values.

In PHP, use the clone keyword to create a copy of the object and customize the cloning behavior through the \_\_clone magic method. 1. Use the clone keyword to make a shallow copy, cloning the object's properties but not the object's properties. 2. The \_\_clone method can deeply copy nested objects to avoid shallow copying problems. 3. Pay attention to avoid circular references and performance problems in cloning, and optimize cloning operations to improve efficiency.

PHP is suitable for web development and content management systems, and Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and automation scripts. 1.PHP performs well in building fast and scalable websites and applications and is commonly used in CMS such as WordPress. 2. Python has performed outstandingly in the fields of data science and machine learning, with rich libraries such as NumPy and TensorFlow.

Key players in HTTP cache headers include Cache-Control, ETag, and Last-Modified. 1.Cache-Control is used to control caching policies. Example: Cache-Control:max-age=3600,public. 2. ETag verifies resource changes through unique identifiers, example: ETag: "686897696a7c876b7e". 3.Last-Modified indicates the resource's last modification time, example: Last-Modified:Wed,21Oct201507:28:00GMT.

In PHP, password_hash and password_verify functions should be used to implement secure password hashing, and MD5 or SHA1 should not be used. 1) password_hash generates a hash containing salt values to enhance security. 2) Password_verify verify password and ensure security by comparing hash values. 3) MD5 and SHA1 are vulnerable and lack salt values, and are not suitable for modern password security.

PHP is a server-side scripting language used for dynamic web development and server-side applications. 1.PHP is an interpreted language that does not require compilation and is suitable for rapid development. 2. PHP code is embedded in HTML, making it easy to develop web pages. 3. PHP processes server-side logic, generates HTML output, and supports user interaction and data processing. 4. PHP can interact with the database, process form submission, and execute server-side tasks.

PHP has shaped the network over the past few decades and will continue to play an important role in web development. 1) PHP originated in 1994 and has become the first choice for developers due to its ease of use and seamless integration with MySQL. 2) Its core functions include generating dynamic content and integrating with the database, allowing the website to be updated in real time and displayed in personalized manner. 3) The wide application and ecosystem of PHP have driven its long-term impact, but it also faces version updates and security challenges. 4) Performance improvements in recent years, such as the release of PHP7, enable it to compete with modern languages. 5) In the future, PHP needs to deal with new challenges such as containerization and microservices, but its flexibility and active community make it adaptable.

The core benefits of PHP include ease of learning, strong web development support, rich libraries and frameworks, high performance and scalability, cross-platform compatibility, and cost-effectiveness. 1) Easy to learn and use, suitable for beginners; 2) Good integration with web servers and supports multiple databases; 3) Have powerful frameworks such as Laravel; 4) High performance can be achieved through optimization; 5) Support multiple operating systems; 6) Open source to reduce development costs.


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows
This project is in the process of being migrated to osdn.net/projects/mingw, you can continue to follow us there. MinGW: A native Windows port of the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), freely distributable import libraries and header files for building native Windows applications; includes extensions to the MSVC runtime to support C99 functionality. All MinGW software can run on 64-bit Windows platforms.

EditPlus Chinese cracked version
Small size, syntax highlighting, does not support code prompt function

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

SublimeText3 Linux new version
SublimeText3 Linux latest version

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment