On the `dl`

Lisa Kudrow
Lisa KudrowOriginal
2025-03-20 09:23:10860browse

On the `dl`

Exploring the often-overlooked HTML <dl></dl> element – the Definition List. Ben Myers highlights its usefulness, particularly for representing name-value pairs, such as lodging amenities, billing details, or technical glossaries. Each of these scenarios is ideally suited to the semantic structure provided by <dl></dl>.

Here's a simple example illustrating the <dl></dl>, <dt></dt> (definition term), and <dd></dd> (definition description) elements:


Element
Definition List
Coolness Factor
10/10
Versatility
7/10

Myers notes the practical accessibility benefits of <dl></dl>, especially for screen readers, which typically announce the number of items in the list. However, the exact counting method (total children, only <dt></dt> elements, etc.) remains a point of interest.

Interestingly, while nesting

elements within a <dl></dl> might seem unconventional:

Title
Designing with Web Standards
Author
Jeffrey Zeldman
Ethan Marcotte
Publisher
New Riders Pub; 3rd edition (October 19, 2009)

...it proves surprisingly useful for styling purposes, allowing for easier visual grouping and styling of "rows" or the addition of borders between groups. This flexibility is unique to <dl></dl> compared to ordered or unordered lists. The author concludes by playfully questioning the potential resurgence of the <hgroup></hgroup> element.

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