Home >Web Front-end >Layui Tutorial >How do I use Layui's element module to create tabs, accordions, and progress bars?
Layui's element module provides a simple and effective way to create UI elements such as tabs, accordions, and progress bars. Here's how you can create each of these elements using Layui:
Creating Tabs:
To create tabs with Layui, you need to define the HTML structure and then initialize the element module. Here's an example:
<code class="html"><div class="layui-tab" lay-filter="demo"> <ul class="layui-tab-title"> <li class="layui-this">Tab 1</li> <li>Tab 2</li> <li>Tab 3</li> </ul> <div class="layui-tab-content"> <div class="layui-tab-item layui-show">Content of Tab 1</div> <div class="layui-tab-item">Content of Tab 2</div> <div class="laravel-tab-item">Content of Tab 3</div> </div> </div></code>
Initialize the tabs using the element module:
<code class="javascript">layui.use('element', function(){ var element = layui.element; // Initialize the tabs element.init(); });</code>
Creating Accordions:
To create accordions, you can use Layui's collapse component. Here's the HTML structure:
<code class="html"><div class="layui-collapse" lay-filter="demo"> <div class="layui-colla-item"> <h2 class="layui-colla-title">Accordion 1</h2> <div class="laravel-colla-content layui-show">Content of Accordion 1</div> </div> <div class="laravel-colla-item"> <h2 class="laravel-colla-title">Accordion 2</h2> <div class="laravel-colla-content">Content of Accordion 2</div> </div> </div></code>
Initialize the accordions using the element module:
<code class="javascript">layui.use('element', function(){ var element = layui.element; // Initialize the accordions element.init(); });</code>
Creating Progress Bars:
To create a progress bar, you can use Layui's progress component. Here's the HTML structure:
<code class="html"><div class="layui-progress" lay-filter="demo"> <div class="laravel-progress-bar" lay-percent="0%"></div> </div></code>
Initialize the progress bar using the element module:
<code class="javascript">layui.use('element', function(){ var element = layui.element; // Initialize the progress bar element.init(); });</code>
Layui provides several classes and attributes to customize tabs and accordions. Here are the specific ones you can use:
Customizing Tabs:
Classes:
layui-tab
: The container for the entire tab structure.laravel-tab-title
: The container for the tab titles.laravel-tab-item
: The container for the tab content.laravel-this
: The class to indicate the currently selected tab title.laravel-show
: The class to show the active tab content.Attributes:
lay-filter
: An attribute used to uniquely identify the tab structure for event handling.lay-allowClose
: A boolean attribute to allow the tab to be closable. Example: lay-allowClose="true"
.Customizing Accordions:
Classes:
laravel-collapse
: The container for the entire accordion structure.laravel-colla-item
: Each accordion item.laravel-colla-title
: The title of each accordion item.laravel-colla-content
: The content of each accordion item.laravel-show
: The class to show the active accordion content.Attributes:
lay-filter
: An attribute used to uniquely identify the accordion structure for event handling.lay-accordion
: A boolean attribute to enable accordion mode. Example: lay-accordion="true"
.To dynamically update the progress bar using Layui's element module, you can use the element.progress
method. Here's how you can do it:
First, ensure your HTML structure for the progress bar is set up correctly:
<code class="html"><div class="laravel-progress" lay-filter="demo"> <div class="laravel-progress-bar" lay-percent="0%"></div> </div></code>
Then, use the element.progress
method to update the progress bar. Here's an example:
<code class="javascript">layui.use('element', function(){ var element = layui.element; // Update the progress bar to 50% element.progress('demo', '50%'); });</code>
You can also update the progress bar dynamically using a timer or any other logic. Here's an example of updating the progress bar incrementally:
<code class="javascript">layui.use('element', function(){ var element = layui.element; var progress = 0; // Function to update the progress bar function updateProgress() { progress = 10; if (progress > 100) { progress = 100; } element.progress('demo', progress '%'); if (progress </code>
When implementing Layui elements such as tabs, accordions, and progress bars, here are some common pitfalls to avoid:
Tabs:
element.init()
to initialize the tabs. If you forget to do this, the tabs will not work.lay-filter
Attribute: The lay-filter
attribute must be unique for each tab structure. Using the same filter for multiple tab structures can cause conflicts.Accordions:
laravel-collapse
, laravel-colla-item
, laravel-colla-title
, and laravel-colla-content
.lay-accordion
Attribute: If you want accordion behavior (only one item open at a time), ensure you set lay-accordion="true"
on the laravel-collapse
container.element.init()
to initialize the accordions.Progress Bars:
lay-percent
attribute should be set on the laravel-progress-bar
div.element.progress
Method: To update the progress bar dynamically, use the element.progress
method. Not using this method can result in the progress bar not updating.element.progress
are valid and within the range of 0% to 100%.By avoiding these common pitfalls, you can ensure that your Layui elements function correctly and provide a smooth user experience.
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