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OpenAI's o1: A 12-Day Gift Spree Begins with Their Most Powerful Model Yet
December's arrival brings a global slowdown, snowflakes in some parts of the world, but OpenAI is just getting started. Sam Altman and his team are launching a 12-day gift extravaganza, and the first present is a major one: OpenAI o1, their most advanced model to date. For months, GPT-4 has reigned supreme, but o1 is here to challenge its dominance. This blog pits o1 against GPT-4o in several tasks to determine the superior model.
Table of Contents
OpenAI o1: Key Improvements
Building upon the September 2024 o1-preview model, OpenAI's o1 offers enhanced precision and speed for complex tasks. Compared to its predecessor:
Accessing o1
o1 is available via ChatGPT Plus and ChatGPT Pro subscriptions (not the free plan). ChatGPT Pro offers unlimited o1 access, while Plus provides a limited number of interactions. To access:
o1 vs. GPT-4o: Head-to-Head Comparison
While the o1-preview impressed, GPT-4o (launched May 2024) remained a top choice for its accuracy, speed, and versatility in handling text, images, and audio. Its MMLU benchmark score of 88.7% set a high bar for multimodal AI. o1 now aims to surpass GPT-4o, particularly in mathematics, coding, and complex problem-solving. Five challenges will reveal the victor:
Challenge 1: Flowchart Design for Sentiment Analysis
Prompt: Design a flowchart and explain the tools needed for a sentiment analysis system that fetches stock news (News API), analyzes sentiment, and delivers a 140-character summary and sentiment to customers.
Results: o1 produced a clear, error-free flowchart with a detailed explanation and suggestions for additional tools. GPT-4o provided a conceptual description and a flawed diagram.
Verdict: o1 wins.
Challenge 2: Scientific Image Analysis
Prompt: Calculate the output of this circuit diagram. (Image of circuit diagram provided)
Results: o1 correctly identified components, read values from the graph, described circuit operation, and calculated parameters. GPT-4o identified some components but needed additional input values.
Verdict: o1 wins.
Challenge 3: Mathematical Image Analysis
Prompt: Determine the win probability for each team in this game. (Image of cricket scoreboard provided)
Results: o1 accurately analyzed the image, identified the game format, and calculated win probabilities with justifications. GPT-4o partially understood the game but failed to provide probabilities.
Verdict: o1 wins.
Challenge 4: Sudoku Solution
Prompt: Solve this Sudoku puzzle and provide the solution as an image. (Image of Sudoku puzzle provided)
Results: Both models failed to provide the correct solution.
Verdict: Tie (both failed).
Challenge 5: Image Generation
Prompt: Create an image of a dog running near the seashore.
Results: GPT-4o generated the requested image; o1 currently lacks image generation capabilities.
Verdict: GPT-4o wins.
Results Summary: o1 vs. GPT-4o
Challenge | GPT-4o Result | o1 Result | Verdict |
---|---|---|---|
Flowchart Design | Conceptual, unclear, errors | Clear, detailed, error-free | o1 |
Scientific Image Analysis | Partial component identification, incomplete | Complete analysis, accurate calculation | o1 |
Mathematical Image Analysis | Partial understanding, no probability given | Accurate analysis, calculated probabilities | o1 |
Sudoku Solution | Incorrect | Incorrect | Tie |
Image Generation | Correct image generated | Unable to generate images | GPT-4o |
Conclusion
o1 significantly outperforms GPT-4o in many areas, demonstrating superior reasoning and precision. Its speed and conciseness are also noteworthy improvements over the o1-preview. However, it's not flawless and may require iterative refinement. o1 is a powerful tool for researchers, scientists, and professionals needing advanced problem-solving capabilities.
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