This article explores the capabilities of small language models (SLMs) in entity extraction, a crucial natural language processing (NLP) task. It compares the performance of Gemma 2B, Llama 3.2 (1B and 3B versions), and Qwen 7B in identifying and classifying entities like people, organizations, and locations within unstructured text. The article emphasizes the advantages of SLMs over traditional methods, highlighting their contextual understanding and efficiency.
The core benefit of using SLMs for entity extraction is their ability to interpret the context surrounding words, leading to more accurate entity identification compared to rule-based or older machine learning approaches. This contextual awareness significantly reduces errors caused by ambiguous terms.
The article provides detailed overviews of each SLM:
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Gemma 2B: A Google-developed model with 2 billion parameters, 8192 token context length, and a decoder-only transformer architecture. Its training data includes web documents, code, and mathematical texts.
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Llama 3.2 (1B & 3B): Meta's multilingual models, offering versions with 1.23 billion and 3.2 billion parameters respectively. Both boast a context length of 128,000 tokens and are optimized for multilingual dialogue.
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Qwen 7B: Alibaba Cloud's model featuring 7 billion parameters and an 8,192 token context length. It also employs a decoder-only transformer architecture.
A practical demonstration using Google Colab and Ollama showcases the implementation and evaluation process. The article details the steps involved: installing libraries, running Ollama, fetching data, and invoking the models. Sample outputs from each model are presented visually.
A rigorous evaluation framework is described, focusing on the accuracy of entity extraction across different categories (Project, Company, People). A comparative table summarizes the performance of each model, revealing Gemma 2B as the most accurate overall, though Llama 3.2 3B shows strength in identifying people.
The conclusion reiterates the superior performance of SLMs in entity extraction, emphasizing the importance of contextual understanding and adaptability. The article concludes with a FAQ section addressing common questions about SLMs and the specific models discussed.
(Note: Image URLs remain unchanged. The article's core content has been paraphrased while preserving the original meaning and structure. The table summarizing model performance is also retained.)
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