2022 Roundup of Web Research

This year's review of leading front-end web research continues a yearly tradition, following similar roundups in 2020 and 2021. Numerous organizations publish reports throughout the year covering web design trends, developer skills, popular coding languages, and more. Last year's key themes included remote work's impact, Tailwind CSS's growth, accessibility issues on major websites, and a surge in API usage. Let's delve into the highlights of 2022's findings.

Key Research Highlights:

This summary covers 27 reports, categorized for easier understanding. Note that while interesting, many studies lack rigorous scientific methodology and may not fully represent the broader web development landscape.

Web Development Trends & Technologies:

• HTTP Archive Annual State of the Web: CSS weight continues to increase, with .active as the most popular class name. Pixel units remain prevalent for font sizes, despite recommendations against this practice.
• State of CSS 2022 Survey: Many new CSS features lack widespread adoption, highlighting awareness and browser support gaps. :has() is a notable success, while container queries show promise but limited current usage.
• Interop 2022 Dashboard: Safari leads in supporting new web features like Cascade Layers and Container Queries, challenging the narrative of Safari lagging behind.
• Jamstack Community Survey 2022: Remote work dominates, with a shift towards "full-stack" developer self-identification. Notion gains traction as a Jamstack CMS.
• 2022 State of Open Source: jQuery remains a top technology, followed by React and Angular.
• StackOverflow 2022 Developer Survey: JavaScript remains the most used language, while VS Code is the preferred IDE. Developers spend considerable time searching for solutions.
• GitHub’s 2022 State of the Octoverse: Massive growth in GitHub users and contributions, with JavaScript retaining its top language position. TypeScript's growth has slowed.
• GitHub Copilot’s impact: Copilot users report increased productivity and faster task completion.
• The Software House State of Frontend 2022: A comprehensive report covering various aspects of front-end development, from frameworks and hosting to testing methodologies.
• 2023 HackerRank Developer Skills Report: Java, Python, SQL, C , and JavaScript lead language usage. TypeScript, PHP, and Go show rapid growth.

Design & UX:

• Sparkbox 2022 Design Systems Survey: Many design systems lack crucial elements like developer-ready code and accessibility guidelines.
• UXTools.co 2022 Design Tools Survey: Figma dominates UI design and prototyping tools. Notion emerges as a leading research management tool.

Developer Skills & Market:

• Tower Git Mac Dev Survey 2022: JavaScript remains the most used language among Mac developers, with Swift as the most desired language to learn.
• Developer Nation 2022 Q1 Pulse Report: Significant gender imbalance persists in the development industry. Artificial intelligence is a key area of interest.

APIs & Security:

• Postman 2022 State of the API Report: Significant growth in API usage, with many companies increasing investment.
• Reblaze 2022 State of Web Security Survey: DDoS attacks are prevalent, followed by SQL injections and ransomware. API security is a top priority.
• Trend Micro 2022 Midyear Cybersecurity Report: Many organizations lack adequate cybersecurity defenses, particularly regarding cloud assets.

Other Notable Reports:

• CodeinWP WordPress Hosting Survey 2022: GoDaddy leads in hosting provider usage, but satisfaction ratings are low.
• WordPress LMS Websites: A Data Study: LearnDash is the most popular LMS plugin for WordPress.
• UN E-Government Survey 2022: Denmark, Finland, and South Korea lead in digital government rankings.
• LinkedIn 2022 Workplace Learning Report: Demand for workplace learning programs is increasing due to skills gaps and remote work trends.
• UpWork: The Great Work Teardown & UpWork 2022 Labor Market Trends and Insights: Remote work is driving changes in the labor market, with increased freelancer usage and higher turnover rates.
• 1Password: The realities of parenting and growing up online: Cyberbullying is a major concern for both parents and children. Parental online responsibility needs improvement.
• The Eclipse Foundation 2022 IoT & Edge Developer Survey: Detailed insights into IoT and edge computing technologies and development stacks.
• CampaignMonitor Ultimate Email Marketing Benchmarks for 2022: Provides industry-specific email marketing benchmarks for open and click-through rates.

This roundup offers a broad overview of 2022's web research. For detailed findings, refer to the individual reports linked above. The 2022 State of JavaScript survey and the 2022 WordPress Annual Survey were still ongoing at the time of this writing.

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