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HomeWeb Front-endJS TutorialjQuery Get Hierarchy Path of Element

This jQuery function retrieves the hierarchical path of an element within a DOM tree. It traverses up the parent elements until it reaches the root.

jQuery Get Hierarchy Path of Element

The core functionality is encapsulated within the getPath method, which is extended to the jQuery object prototype. The function recursively calls itself on the parent element until a specific condition is met.

/* jQuery function to get the hierarchical path of an element */
jQuery.fn.extend({
    getPath: function(path) {
        if (typeof path === 'undefined') path = ''; // Initialize path if undefined
        let currentElementName = this.get(0).nodeName.toLowerCase();
        let id = this.attr('id');

        // Add ID to path if available, handling the special case of an element with id 'browser'
        if (typeof id !== 'undefined') {
            if (id === 'browser') {
                return path; // Stop recursion if id is 'browser'
            } else {
                path = `${currentElementName}#${id} ` + path; // Add id to path
            }
        } else {
            path = `${currentElementName} ` + path; // Add element name to path
        }

        // Recursive call to parent element
        return this.parent().length ? this.parent().getPath(path) : path.trim(); // Return trimmed path if parent doesn't exist
    }
});

This improved version addresses potential issues:

  • Clearer Variable Names: Uses more descriptive variable names (currentElementName instead of cur).
  • Error Handling: Explicitly checks for the existence of a parent element using .length before recursive call, preventing errors if the element is already at the root.
  • Path Construction: More robust path construction, ensuring correct spacing and handling of elements without IDs.
  • Path Trimming: Trims any leading/trailing whitespace from the final path using .trim().
  • Removed Unnecessary HTML Check: The original code had a confusing and likely incorrect html.search check which has been removed.

This revised function provides a more reliable and efficient way to obtain the hierarchical path of any element within a jQuery context.

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