This article discusses the discontinuation of CentOS and its replacement by CentOS Stream. It details how to find information, downloads, and verify the integrity of CentOS Stream ISOs, now primarily hosted on the Red Hat website. Community support
Finding the CentOS Official Website
The official CentOS website, unfortunately, no longer exists in its original form. CentOS was officially discontinued in December 2020, with CentOS Stream taking its place as the upstream development branch for Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL). Therefore, there isn't a single "official" CentOS website in the same way there once was. However, you can find information related to CentOS and its successor, CentOS Stream, through various channels. The primary source of information is now the Red Hat website, as CentOS Stream is closely tied to RHEL. You can find relevant information by searching for "CentOS Stream" on the Red Hat website. While you won't find a dedicated CentOS page, you'll find information regarding the Stream's downloads, documentation, and community resources.
CentOS Download Options (Historically and Currently)
Historically, the official CentOS website offered various download options, including different versions (e.g., CentOS 7, CentOS 8), architectures (e.g., x86_64, ARM), and installation media types (e.g., DVD ISO, minimal ISO). Users could choose the option best suited to their hardware and needs.
Currently, since CentOS is no longer actively developed as a separate distribution, you'll find downloads for CentOS Stream on the Red Hat website. The download options available for CentOS Stream will likely mirror the structure of RHEL downloads, offering different versions, architectures, and installation media types. You should expect to find options for various architectures and ISO types, perhaps including cloud images and other specialized formats. Always check the Red Hat website for the most up-to-date and accurate download options for CentOS Stream.
Verifying CentOS ISO Integrity (Historically and Currently)
Historically, verifying the authenticity and integrity of a CentOS ISO image involved checking the digital signature and comparing checksums. CentOS provided checksums (MD5, SHA1, SHA256) for each ISO image on its download page. Users could download these checksums separately and use a checksum utility (like md5sum
or sha256sum
in Linux) to verify that the downloaded ISO matched the expected checksums. This process ensured that the downloaded ISO hadn't been tampered with during the download process. Furthermore, verifying the digital signature, if provided, ensured the ISO originated from the official CentOS servers.
For CentOS Stream, the verification process is similar. Red Hat will likely provide checksums (MD5, SHA256, etc.) for each ISO image on their download page. You should always download the checksum file and use a checksum utility to compare it to the checksum of your downloaded ISO image. While digital signatures may not always be prominently featured, it's important to download from the official Red Hat website to minimize the risk of downloading a corrupted or malicious ISO. Trusting the official source is paramount.
Finding CentOS Documentation and Community Support
Historically, the official CentOS website provided extensive documentation, including installation guides, administration manuals, and troubleshooting tips. It also linked to community forums and mailing lists where users could seek help and share knowledge.
For CentOS Stream, documentation and community support are primarily found through Red Hat resources. Red Hat's website offers comprehensive documentation for RHEL, which is closely related to CentOS Stream. While CentOS-specific documentation might be less readily available, the RHEL documentation will provide substantial guidance. Community support is usually available through Red Hat's forums and other community channels dedicated to RHEL. You might also find some community support in forums dedicated to Linux distributions in general. Remember to clearly specify that you are working with CentOS Stream when seeking assistance.
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CentOS is suitable for building powerful and reliable servers. Its advantages include: 1. Stability and reliability, support cycle up to 10 years; 2. Security, built-in SELinux and regular security patches; 3. Compatibility and ecosystem, highly compatible with RHEL, with a rich software warehouse; 4. Performance optimization, suitable for various hardware platforms and providing kernel tuning.

CentOS will continue to evolve in the future, and users should choose alternative distributions. 1) Evaluate the requirements, choose such as RockyLinux or AlmaLinux, and focus on stability and support. 2) Develop a migration plan, use tools such as CentOS2Rocky, and pay attention to testing and verification. 3) Plan early, maintain contact with the open source community, and ensure a smooth transition.

CentOS is widely selected as a server operating system because it is stable, secure and free. 1.CentOS is based on RHEL, providing enterprise-level stability and a life cycle of up to 10 years. 2. It has rich software packages and strong community support. 3. Simple installation, use yum management software package, and intuitive configuration. 4. Improve server management efficiency through command line tools, regular backups and log management. 5. Optimize server performance by adjusting kernel and network parameters.

CentOS will continue to develop through CentOSStream in the future. CentOSStream is no longer a direct clone of RHEL, but is part of RHEL development. Users can experience the new RHEL functions in advance and participate in development.

The transition from development to production in CentOS can be achieved through the following steps: 1. Ensure the consistent development and production environment, use the YUM package management system; 2. Use Git for version control; 3. Use Ansible and other tools to automatically deploy; 4. Use Docker for environmental isolation. Through these methods, CentOS provides powerful support from development to production, ensuring the stable operation of applications in different environments.

CentOSStream is a cutting-edge version of RHEL, providing an open platform for users to experience the new RHEL functions in advance. 1.CentOSStream is the upstream development and testing environment of RHEL, connecting RHEL and Fedora. 2. Through rolling releases, users can continuously receive updates, but they need to pay attention to stability. 3. The basic usage is similar to traditional CentOS and needs to be updated frequently; advanced usage can be used to develop new functions. 4. Frequently asked questions include package compatibility and configuration file changes, and requires debugging using dnf and diff. 5. Performance optimization suggestions include regular cleaning of the system, optimizing update policies and monitoring system performance.

The reason for the end of CentOS is RedHat's business strategy adjustment, community-business balance and market competition. Specifically manifested as: 1. RedHat accelerates the RHEL development cycle through CentOSStream and attracts more users to participate in the RHEL ecosystem. 2. RedHat needs to find a balance between supporting open source communities and promoting commercial products, and CentOSStream can better convert community contributions into RHEL improvements. 3. Faced with fierce competition in the Linux market, RedHat needs new strategies to maintain its leading position in the enterprise-level market.

RedHat shut down CentOS8.x and launches CentOSStream because it hopes to provide a platform closer to the RHEL development cycle through the latter. 1. CentOSStream, as the upstream development platform of RHEL, adopts a rolling release mode. 2. This transformation aims to enable the community to get exposure to new RHEL features earlier and provide feedback to accelerate the RHEL development cycle. 3. Users need to adapt to changing systems and reevaluate system requirements and migration strategies.


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