Sencha ExtJS 5: A Modern JavaScript UI Framework for Web and Hybrid Apps
Sencha ExtJS 5 represents a significant advancement in JavaScript UI frameworks, offering modern enhancements for building web and hybrid applications. This release streamlines cross-platform development, improves performance, and introduces architectural flexibility.
Key Improvements:
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HTML5 & Touch Support: ExtJS 5 embraces HTML5, ensuring compatibility with modern and mobile browsers, including comprehensive touch event support. A new high-resolution theme, "Crisp," enhances the user experience on various devices.
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Unified Core with Sencha Touch: A shared core codebase between ExtJS 5 and the next Sencha Touch major release simplifies development for both desktop and mobile targets, allowing developers to use a single Sencha workspace.
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Architectural Flexibility (MVVM & MVC): Developers can choose between MVVM and MVC architectures, leveraging data binding (MVVM) and simplified view connections (MVC) for improved code organization and team collaboration.
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Performance Enhancements: The legendary ExtJS Grid receives a major overhaul, operating on a row-by-row basis for real-time data display improvements. Widget integration within grid cells further boosts performance.
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New Components & UI Upgrades: ExtJS 5 introduces several new components, including a breadcrumb bar, tag field, segmented buttons, and a multi-select grid. Existing components like tab panels and text fields also receive significant upgrades.
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Improved Accessibility: ARIA support is now core to the framework, enhancing accessibility for users with disabilities.
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Enhanced Data Package: Simplified field definitions, configurable model validators, data sessions, and improved associations reduce boilerplate code and streamline data management. Chained stores allow for efficient data representation across multiple components.
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Modern Browser Focus: ExtJS 5 drops support for IE6 and IE7, focusing on modern browsers for optimal performance and leveraging HTML5 features.
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Sencha Cmd Integration: The framework's integration with Sencha Cmd simplifies the build process, packaging, and deployment of applications.
Sencha Architect 3.1: The Sencha Architect IDE is updated to support ExtJS 5, though the new file browser interface for MVVM might require some adjustment for developers accustomed to the previous version.
Training: Sencha and third-party providers offer training courses to assist developers in upgrading from ExtJS 4.x and utilizing the new features of ExtJS 5.
This overview highlights the major enhancements in Sencha ExtJS 5. A more detailed exploration of specific features and their implementation will be covered in future articles.
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