Modern WordPress Development with Bedrock

Bedrock: Streamlining WordPress Development

Bedrock is a cutting-edge WordPress stack designed to optimize development workflows. It enhances configuration, dependency management, and folder structure for greater efficiency, adhering to the Twelve-Factor App methodology for modern web applications. This ensures a secure and scalable foundation for your WordPress projects.

Key advantages include:

• Enhanced Security: Bedrock utilizes environment variables, securely storing sensitive data outside the codebase. Dotenv manages these configurations across development, staging, and production environments.
• Robust Dependency Management: Composer manages WordPress and its plugins, guaranteeing the use of updated, secure versions.
• Organized Configuration: Configuration files are separated by environment, simplifying management and reducing errors.

Bedrock's Place in the Roots Ecosystem

If you're familiar with Roots.io, you'll recognize Bedrock as part of their comprehensive suite of WordPress development tools, which also includes Sage and Trellis. This article focuses specifically on Bedrock and its implementation.

Bedrock Setup with Homestead

This guide demonstrates Bedrock setup using Homestead. (Refer to Homestead documentation for initial Homestead environment configuration.)

Installation Steps:

1. Homestead Configuration: Edit your homestead.yaml file (using homestead edit). The following configuration illustrates a typical setup:

<code class="language-yaml">---
ip: "10.1.1.33"
memory: 2048
cpus: 1
provider: virtualbox

authorize: ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub

keys:
    - ~/.ssh/id_rsa

folders:
    - map: ~/projects/Homestead/
      to: /home/vagrant/Code

sites:
    - map: bedrock.app
      to: /home/vagrant/Code/bedrock/web

databases:
    - homestead
    - bedrock

variables:
    - key: APP_ENV
      value: local</code>

2. Clone Bedrock: Navigate to your Homestead project directory and clone the Bedrock repository:

<code class="language-bash">cd ~/projects/Homestead
git clone https://github.com/roots/bedrock.git</code>

3. Composer Installation: SSH into your Homestead environment, navigate to the Bedrock directory, and install dependencies using Composer:

<code class="language-bash">homestead ssh
cd Code/bedrock
composer install</code>

4. Environment Configuration (.env): Rename .env.example to .env and configure database credentials, URLs, and WordPress keys (generate keys at https://www.php.cn/link/5be40437b695b83e1356be1ac5724c50). Ensure your .env file is added to your .gitignore. Example .env configuration:

<code>DB_NAME=bedrock
DB_USER=homestead
DB_PASSWORD=secret
DB_HOST=localhost

WP_ENV=development
WP_HOME=http://bedrock.app
WP_SITEURL=http://bedrock.app/wp

# ... your generated WordPress keys ...</code>

5. Access Your Site: Access your site at bedrock.app in your browser.

Troubleshooting: If you encounter errors, double-check your .env file for correct database credentials and URLs.

Bedrock's File Structure and Workflow

Understanding Bedrock's directory structure is crucial for efficient development. Key aspects include:

• Composer Management: All dependencies, including WordPress core, are managed via Composer.
• Plugin and Theme Organization: Plugins and themes reside in the web/app/plugins and web/app/themes directories respectively.
• Environment-Specific Configuration: The config/environments directory allows for environment-specific configurations (development, staging, production).
• .gitignore: .env and the web/wp directory are typically excluded from version control.

Beyond Bedrock: Exploring Trellis

For a more comprehensive server management solution, consider integrating Bedrock with Trellis, another tool in the Roots ecosystem. Trellis simplifies server provisioning and deployment.

Conclusion

Bedrock provides a robust and streamlined approach to WordPress development. By adopting modern development practices and tools, it enhances security, maintainability, and scalability. Remember to explore the full potential of the Roots ecosystem, including Trellis, for a complete and efficient development workflow.

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