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Finalize and Dispose methods in C#: When and how to use these methods?
Finalize method (or destructor) automatically calls the object when destroying the object arrangement (GC). Its main purpose is to release non -hosting resources, such as file handle or network connection.
On the other hand, the Dispose method provides a controlling mechanism to release custody and non -hosting resources. When an object is no longer needed, it should be displayed.
Implementation final
Only when your class uses non -custody resources, can the finalize method. Otherwise, please follow the recommended mode:
To realize Dispose
<code class="language-csharp">public sealed class MyManagedClass : IDisposable { public void Dispose() { // 释放托管资源 } }</code>
If your class uses non -hosting resources, please use the following mode:
The client's responsibility
<code class="language-csharp">public class MyUnManagedClass : IDisposable { public void Dispose() { Dispose(true); GC.SuppressFinalize(this); } protected virtual void Dispose(bool disposing) { if (disposing) { // 释放托管资源 } // 释放非托管资源 } }</code>The client of such categories should call Dispose or use the USING statement to ensure the correct disposal:
Yes, webclient implements IDISPOSABLE because it uses non -hosting resources. To determine whether the class uses non -hosting resources, check its documents or use tools such as ILSPY to check its implementation.
<code class="language-csharp">using (MyUnManagedClass obj = new MyUnManagedClass()) { // 使用对象 }</code>
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