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Managing Concurrent Asynchronous Operations with Varied Return Types
This example demonstrates how to concurrently execute multiple asynchronous tasks, each returning a different result type, and efficiently retrieve those results. Imagine three asynchronous functions:
<code class="language-csharp">public class AsyncOperations { private async Task<Cat> FeedCatAsync() { ... } private async Task<House> SellHouseAsync() { ... } private async Task<Tesla> BuyCarAsync() { ... } }</code>
We'll use Task.WhenAll
to run these concurrently and collect the outcomes.
<code class="language-csharp">// Instantiate the class containing asynchronous methods var operations = new AsyncOperations(); // Initiate the tasks var catTask = operations.FeedCatAsync(); var houseTask = operations.SellHouseAsync(); var carTask = operations.BuyCarAsync(); // Execute concurrently and wait for completion await Task.WhenAll(catTask, houseTask, carTask); // Retrieve results var cat = await catTask; var house = await houseTask; var car = await carTask; // Process the results...</code>
Task.WhenAll
ensures all tasks finish before proceeding. The await
keyword is essential for correctly handling asynchronous operations; it prevents blocking the main thread while waiting for results. While Task.Result
offers an alternative for retrieving results, it's generally less preferred due to potential blocking issues. This approach provides a clean and efficient way to manage concurrent asynchronous tasks with diverse return values.
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