Error: Detailed explanation and solution only_full_group_by
In mysql 5.7, encounter "Expression #1 of Select list is not in Group by Clause" and "only_full_group_by" error may be confusing. This article aims to clarify this problem and provide solutions.
Problem analysis
5.7 The previous MySQL version allows the SELECT list to include columns that appear in the Group By clause, even if the values of these columns may be different in the packet. However, in version 5.7, the default behavior has been changed, and it is allowed to do so only when these columns are aggregated. This is enforced by "only_full_group_by" mode.
Problem solution
The error indicates that the query list contains an uncompromising column, which does not have function dependencies between columns in the column in the group by clause. To solve this problem, you can delete the uncompromising columns or add it to the group by clause. Recommended solution
For this specific query, it is recommended to add the "group_id" to the group by clause to ensure that all the uncompromising columns are related to the columns in the Group By clause:
Other precautions
In multi -table query, it is best to use the table name or alias limited list name, as shown in the recommended solution.
SELECT g.group_id AS 'value', g.group_name AS 'text' FROM mod_users_groups g LEFT JOIN mod_users_data d ON g.group_id = d.group_id WHERE g.active = 1 AND g.department_id = 1 AND g.manage_work_orders = 1 AND g.group_name != 'root' AND g.group_name != 'superuser' GROUP BY g.group_id, g.group_name HAVING COUNT(d.user_id) > 0 ORDER BY g.group_name
It is not recommended to turn off "only_full_group_by" because it allows any uncompromising columns, which may cause inconsistent results and unpredictable.
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