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How Can I Pass Extra Parameters to an Event Handler in C#?

Susan Sarandon
Susan SarandonOriginal
2025-01-23 08:31:10441browse

How Can I Pass Extra Parameters to an Event Handler in C#?

Passing Additional Data to C# Event Handlers

Event handlers are crucial in C# for responding to events. However, the standard event handler signature often only provides the sender object. This limits the ability to pass extra context. Let's explore a solution:

Consider this scenario:

<code class="language-csharp">private void setup(string someData)
{
    Object.assignHandler(evHandler); // Only sender is passed
}

public void evHandler(Object sender)
{
    // someData is inaccessible here
}</code>

someData is needed within evHandler, but the standard event mechanism doesn't allow for its direct inclusion.

The Lambda Expression Solution

The solution lies in using a lambda expression when assigning the event handler:

<code class="language-csharp">private void setup(string someData)
{
    Object.assignHandler((sender) => evHandler(sender, someData)); // Lambda expression to pass additional data
}

public void evHandler(Object sender, string someData)
{
    // Now someData is accessible!
}</code>

The lambda expression (sender) => evHandler(sender, someData) creates an anonymous method. This method receives the sender object from the event and then calls evHandler, passing both sender and someData. This effectively allows you to inject extra parameters into your event handler. This approach offers increased flexibility and control over the data passed to your event handling logic.

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