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How Can I Dynamically Select Anonymous Types with Multiple Properties Using LINQ Expression Trees?

Mary-Kate Olsen
Mary-Kate OlsenOriginal
2025-01-22 19:21:09837browse

How Can I Dynamically Select Anonymous Types with Multiple Properties Using LINQ Expression Trees?

Dynamically Selecting Anonymous Types with Multiple Properties via LINQ Expression Trees

This guide details how to build LINQ expression trees for dynamically selecting anonymous types with multiple properties.

The Problem:

Creating LINQ expression trees to select anonymous types beyond a single property presents a challenge. Standard methods often fall short when needing to specify multiple properties.

The Approach:

The solution uses Reflection Emit and a helper class (shown below) to generate dynamic types based on provided property lists. This enables selection of anonymous types with multiple properties.

Dynamic Type Creation Helper Class:

<code class="language-csharp">public static class LinqRuntimeTypeBuilder
{
    // ... (Implementation details omitted for brevity)
}</code>

Extension Method for Dynamic Selection:

<code class="language-csharp">public static IQueryable SelectDynamic(this IQueryable source, IEnumerable<string> fieldNames)
{
    // ... (Implementation details omitted for brevity)
}</code>

Example Usage:

This extension method can be added to your project and used like this:

<code class="language-csharp">var v = from c in Countries
        where c.City == "London"
        select new { c.Name, c.Population };</code>

Limitations:

Because the type is created at runtime, IntelliSense won't be available. However, this method is highly useful for situations requiring late-bound data binding.

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