


How to Find the Latest Destination and Departure Time for Each Train Using SQL?
Use MAX(Date) in GROUP BY query
Question
Given a table containing train schedule information such as train number, destination and departure time, how do you find the latest destination of each train and its departure time in a single line of SQL?
Answer
To do this, you can use a ranking function combined with a subquery:
SELECT train, dest, time FROM ( SELECT train, dest, time, RANK() OVER (PARTITION BY train ORDER BY time DESC) dest_rank FROM traintable ) WHERE dest_rank = 1;
Segmentation:
- The inner subquery uses the RANK() function to create a ranked list of destinations by departure time for each train.
- The outermost query then selects the train, dest and time values from the subquery with dest_rank equal to 1, effectively returning the latest destination of each train.
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