How to Concatenate Field Values in PostgreSQL?

Join field values ​​in PostgreSQL

In some database applications, it is necessary to retrieve a single row for each unique identifier from the table and concatenate the corresponding field values. For example, given a table containing the following data:

ID	列A	列B
TM67	4	32556
TM67	9	98200
TM67	72	22300
TM99	2	23009
TM99	3	11200

The expected output is as follows:

ID	列A	列B
TM67	4,9,72	32556,98200,22300
TM99	2,3	23009,11200

In MySQL, the GROUP_CONCAT aggregate function is usually used to achieve this purpose. However, there is no direct equivalent in PostgreSQL.

Fortunately, PostgreSQL provides some alternative mechanisms to achieve the same result:

SELECT id, 
       string_agg(some_column, ',')
FROM the_table
GROUP BY id

This method uses the string_agg function (introduced in PostgreSQL 9.0) to aggregate the values ​​of the specified column into a comma-delimited string. The GROUP BY clause ensures that the aggregation operation is performed separately for each unique ID.

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