SQL record counting method after grouping
Counting records after a grouping operation is also useful when using SQL GROUP BY
queries with the SELECT
clause. This way you can easily get aggregated statistics for each grouping.
Use GROUP BY for aggregate counting
To count grouped records, simply include the SELECT
aggregate function in the COUNT()
statement, along with the column you want to group on. For example, if you have a table called "users" and you want to select different towns and count the total number of users in each town:
SELECT `town`, COUNT(*) AS `num_users` FROM `user` GROUP BY `town`;
This query will return a result set with one column for each town and one column for the total number of users in that town.
Contains total count
If you also want to display a column containing the total number of users for all rows, you can use a subquery to calculate this value and join it to the grouped result set. Alternatively, you could use a database-specific variable to store the total count and then reference it in the main query.
For example, in MySQL you can use the following query to include the total count column:
SELECT `town`, COUNT(*) AS `num_users`, (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM `user`) AS `total_users` FROM `user` GROUP BY `town`;
You can easily get group level and total count in SQL query by using aggregate functions and subqueries.
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