


How to Generate and Digitally Sign a SAML Assertion within a SOAP Message using C#?
This C# code demonstrates generating a SAML assertion, digitally signing it, and embedding it within a SOAP message. Let's examine the code's functionality step-by-step:
SOAP Message Creation (CreateSoap
Method):
The CreateSoap
method constructs the basic SOAP message framework. This includes building the SOAP envelope, header, and body. Crucial elements like the To
and Action
addresses, MessageID
, and the wsse:Security
header are added. The wsse:Security
header acts as a placeholder for the later-added, signed SAML assertion.
SAML Assertion Signing (SignXmlWithCertificate
Method):
The SignXmlWithCertificate
method handles the digital signature process for the SAML assertion. It takes the assertion element and an X509Certificate2 object as input. The signing process involves:
- Creating a
SignedXml
object, initialized with the assertion element. - Setting the
SigningKey
property ofSignedXml
to the certificate's private key. - Creating a
Reference
object and adding it toSignedXml
. The reference points to the data to be signed (an empty string here, signifying the entire assertion). - Creating a
KeyInfo
object and adding aKeyInfoX509Data
clause containing the certificate. - Computing the signature using
ComputeSignature
and obtaining its XML representation viaGetXml
. - Appending the XML signature to the assertion element.
Subject Element Creation (CreateSubject
Method):
The CreateSubject
method adds the <subject></subject>
element to the SAML assertion. This element contains subject-related information, such as name and confirmation method. In this example, the subject details are hardcoded.
Integration: Signed Assertion and SOAP Request:
Following the signing and subject creation, the signed assertion is integrated into the wsse:Security
header. The SOAP body, currently holding placeholder data, can be replaced with the actual SOAP payload.
Saving the Signed XML:
Finally, the complete, digitally signed XML document is saved to a file.
How to Use:
To utilize this code:
- Replace the certificate path (
pfxpath
) with the path to your certificate. - Ensure the SOAP body (
xmlBytes
) contains the correct XML request. - Execute the program.
The resulting XML file will contain the digitally signed SAML assertion embedded within the SOAP message. This output can be used for authentication or authorization with a remote system.
The above is the detailed content of How to Generate and Digitally Sign a SAML Assertion within a SOAP Message using C#?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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