How Can I Retrieve Column Names from a MySQL Table in PHP?

Retrieve column names from MySQL table in PHP

Retrieving column names from a MySQL table is a common task in PHP programming. Here are a few ways to do this:

USE DESCRIBE

DESCRIBE command provides information about the table structure, including its column names.

$sql = "DESCRIBE my_table";
$result = $connection->query($sql);
while ($row = $result->fetch_assoc()) {
    echo $row['Field'] . "<br></br>"; // 显示列名
}

Use INFORMATION_SCHEMA

The INFORMATION_SCHEMA database contains metadata about the MySQL database, including column names.

$sql = "SELECT COLUMN_NAME
  FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
  WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = 'my_database' AND TABLE_NAME = 'my_table'";
$result = $connection->query($sql);
while ($row = $result->fetch_assoc()) {
    echo $row['COLUMN_NAME'] . "<br></br>"; // 显示列名
}

USE SHOW COLUMNS

SHOW COLUMNS command displays information about table columns, including their names.

$sql = "SHOW COLUMNS FROM my_table";
$result = $connection->query($sql);
while ($row = $result->fetch_assoc()) {
    echo $row['Field'] . "<br></br>"; // 显示列名
}

Connect column name

If you want to retrieve the column names as comma separated strings, you can use the following query:

$sql = "SELECT group_concat(COLUMN_NAME)
  FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
  WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = 'my_database' AND TABLE_NAME = 'my_table'";
$result = $connection->query($sql);
$row = $result->fetch_assoc();
echo $row['group_concat(COLUMN_NAME)']; // 显示连接的列名

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