How to Group Data by Ranges and Count Occurrences in SQL?

Group data by range in SQL

In SQL, creating a count table that displays the number of occurrences of a value in a specific range is a common data manipulation task. This can be achieved by using a combination of GROUP BY clauses and range classification techniques.

Suppose you have a table with a numeric column called "score". To generate a table showing score counts within a specified range, follow these steps:

1. Create a temporary table or derived table to classify each score into its corresponding range. This can be done using CASE expressions to evaluate fractional values ​​and assign them to range categories.

   For example, the following example creates a temporary table t on a SQL Server 2000 database that assigns scores to ranges:

   select t.range as [score range], count(*) as [number of occurrences]
   from (
      select case  
        when score between 0 and 9 then ' 0- 9'
        when score between 10 and 19 then '10-19'
        else '20-99' end as range
      from scores) t
   group by t.range

2. Group temporary tables by range categories and count occurrences within each range.

   The GROUP BY clause in the above query groups the rows in derived table t by range category and then applies the COUNT(*) function to determine the number of occurrences of each range.

By following these steps, you can effectively group data in SQL by range and get a table that shows the count of values ​​in each specified range.

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